This document describes the following:<\/p>\n
general Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems and landscapes which outline characteristics, technical aspects and functional as well as non-functional elements of the IIoT structure and a listing of standardizing organisations, consortia and open-source communities with work on all aspects on IIoT;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
considerations for the future standardization perspective of IIoT including risk analysis, new technologies and identified collaborations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
| PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 4<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 8<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 9<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 10<\/td>\n | Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Six typical features of IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 12<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 14<\/td>\n | 5 IIoT systems and landscape, see [1] 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 16<\/td>\n | Figure 2 \u2013 IIoT mapping landscape description for SDO and non-SDO, consortia, FOSS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 17<\/td>\n | 5.1.2 Architecture 5.1.3 Implementation of IIoT systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 18<\/td>\n | 5.1.4 IIoT use case implementations 5.1.5 Edge (fog) computing in IIoT, see [2] 5.1.6 Interoperability and conformance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 19<\/td>\n | 5.1.7 IIoT characteristics trustworthiness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 20<\/td>\n | 5.1.8 Wearables in IIoT 5.1.9 Cross-cutting activities on IIoT Figure 3 \u2013 Trustworthiness functional components as identified in ISO\/IEC 30141:2018 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 21<\/td>\n | 5.2 Analysis consideration on IIoT landscape of systems 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 IIoT systems and architecture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 24<\/td>\n | 5.2.3 IIoT application (virtual\/physical use case) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 25<\/td>\n | 5.2.4 IIoT connectivity 5.2.5 IIoT interoperability focus 5.2.6 The IIoT user, see [20] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 26<\/td>\n | 5.2.7 IIoT migration strategies, see [29] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 27<\/td>\n | 5.3 General definition of IIoT and smart manufacturing (SM) 5.3.1 Definition of IIoT Figure 4 \u2013 Migration approach towards IIoT systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 28<\/td>\n | 5.3.2 Cyber physical systems differentiation in the IIoT 5.3.3 Industrial Internet to CPPS and CPS definition 5.3.4 Smart Manufacturing differentiation vs. IIoT 5.3.5 Verticals of IoT market <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 29<\/td>\n | Figure 5 \u2013 IoT SDOs and alliances landscape (vertical and horizontal domains) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 30<\/td>\n | 5.4 Smart Manufacturing and IIoT 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 The IIoT high-level view <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 31<\/td>\n | Figure 6 \u2013 Layout of the overall view on IIoT in the SC 41 context \u2013the IoT bird\u2019s eye view in ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 41, see [34]. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 32<\/td>\n | 5.4.3 Industrial products\/services life cycle \u2013 in IIoT\/Smart Manufacturing 5.4.4 Industrial manufacturing\/automation through (IT\/OT) standardization \u2013 CPPS Figure 7 \u2013 Diagram showing that the IIoT is part of the IoT applications domain (bird\u2019s eye view), see [35] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 33<\/td>\n | 5.5 Collaboration considerations on an IIoT reference architecture for standardization (use case driven) 5.5.1 General 5.5.2 General comparison of RAs and models on IIoT, see [37] 5.5.3 IIoT systems characteristics: connectivity and communication aspects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 34<\/td>\n | 5.5.4 IIoT semantic aspects: IIoT characteristics Figure 8 \u2013 IIoT connectivity stack from IICF, see [38] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 35<\/td>\n | Figure 9 \u2013 The semiotic triangle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 38<\/td>\n | Figure 10 \u2013 Semantics in IIoT meaning context, i.e. sensing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 39<\/td>\n | 5.5.5 Data scale in IIoT 5.5.6 Runtime integration of IIoT 5.5.7 Edge computing in IIoT 5.5.8 The endpoint \u2013 considerations on IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 40<\/td>\n | 5.5.9 \u201cDependability\u201d for IIoT systems (IEC TC 56) 6 Considerations for future standardization of IIoT 6.1 Main findings by this document on IIoT standardization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 41<\/td>\n | 6.2 Risk for standards development on IIoT 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Avoiding work duplication on IIoT standards development \u2013 across SDOs 6.2.3 Important to IIoT: “semantics above syntax”, see [55] 6.2.4 Standards for handling the \u201cownership of data\u201d in IIoT, see [56] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 42<\/td>\n | 6.2.5 Vocabulary definitions \u2013 issues to IIoT 6.3 Perspective to development of standards for IIoT 6.3.1 “Digital twins” \u2013 as a generic concept in IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 43<\/td>\n | 6.3.2 (AI) Artificial Intelligence to be used by IIoT (ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 42) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 44<\/td>\n | 6.3.3 Federation of cloud in\/between IIoT systems (DIN SPEC 92222) 6.3.4 Future standardization on: \u201cmicroservices and micro-applications in IIoT\u201d see [40] 6.3.5 \u201cBlockchain technology\u201d \u2013 future standardization in IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 45<\/td>\n | 6.3.6 \u201cWearables\u201d (in IIoT) 6.3.7 Compatibility requirements and model \u2013 for devices \u2013 within IIoT systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 47<\/td>\n | 6.4 Roadmap perspective analysis for future standardization work for IIoT 6.4.1 Future standardization work for IIoT as a vertical domain of the IoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 49<\/td>\n | 6.4.2 ISO\/IEC collaboration in relation to IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 52<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative)Listing of all SDOs, non-SDOs, consortia, FOSS (free open source systems) in context of the IIoT mentioned in this document A.1 SDOs recognized\/identified as of interest to IIoT and also in relation to Clause 5 on standardization landscape in IIoT A.1.1 General A.1.2 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 53<\/td>\n | A.1.3 ETSI (European Telecommunication Standards Institute) A.1.4 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 54<\/td>\n | A.1.5 ISO\/IEC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 60<\/td>\n | Figure A.1 \u2013 Structure of IEC TC 65 and ISO\/TC 184 JWG 21 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 61<\/td>\n | Figure A.2 \u2013 ISO\/IEC Taskforce Standards Map Smart Manufacturing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 63<\/td>\n | A.2 IIoT related initiatives\/engagements by national standardization bodies A.2.1 General A.2.2 Sweden \u2013 LISA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 64<\/td>\n | A.2.3 France \u2013 \u201cUsine du Futur\u201d, see [67] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 65<\/td>\n | A.2.4 Germany \u2013 Industrie 4.0, see [68] A.2.5 Korea \u2013 \u201cKorea \u2013 Manufacturing Industry Innovation 3.0 strategy\u201d, <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 66<\/td>\n | A.2.6 China \u2013 Industrial Initiatives (Standards Development) Figure A.3 \u2013 KOSF logo Table A.1 \u2013 List of protocol for IIoT \/ SM use case by NC China <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 67<\/td>\n | A.2.7 Japan (RRI and IVI) Figure A.4 \u2013 Link reference on Chinese GB\/T standards vs. OPC\/UA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 68<\/td>\n | Figure A.5 \u2013 Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative Figure A.6 \u2013 RRI and cooperative relationship <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 69<\/td>\n | A.2.8 USA \u2013 CPS\/CPPS\/IIoT Standards Initiatives Figure A.7 \u2013 Industrial Value Chain Initiative (IVI) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 70<\/td>\n | Figure A.8 \u2013 NIST logo <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 71<\/td>\n | A.2.9 IIoT activities by EC EU A.3 Industrial consortia recognized\/identified as being of interest on working about the IIoT A.3.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 72<\/td>\n | A.3.2 Alliance of Industrial Internet: \u201cChinese Model of Smart Manufacturing in context of program China Manufacturing 2025\u201d [70] A.3.3 5G-ACIA in IIoT, and Smart Manufacturing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 73<\/td>\n | A.3.4 China Edge Computing Consortium ECC A.3.5 DMG (Data Mining Group) A.3.6 eCl@ss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 74<\/td>\n | Figure A.9 \u2013 eCl@ss in Context to other SDO\u2019s and institutions Figure A.10 \u2013 Activities in the BIM domain: <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 75<\/td>\n | A.3.7 IIC (Industrial Internet Consortium) A.3.8 International Data Spaces A.3.9 Industrial Value Chain Initiative (IVI) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 76<\/td>\n | A.3.10 ISA (International Society of Automation) A.3.11 oneM2M \u2013 also linked to ETSI above A.3.12 OPC Foundation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 77<\/td>\n | A.3.13 Automation ML A.3.14 OMAC (Organization for Machine Automation and Control), see [71] A.3.15 IIoT Semantic: WiSE-IoT (Worldwide interoperability for semantics IoT), see [72] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 78<\/td>\n | A.4 RFC-based standards development recognized as being of interest to IIoT A.4.1 General A.4.2 IETF\/IRTF on IT Section related standards development also in IIoT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 79<\/td>\n | A.4.3 OASIS \u2013 Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards A.4.4 OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 80<\/td>\n | A.4.5 ODVA \u2013 Open DeviceNet Vendors Association A.4.6 OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 81<\/td>\n | A.4.7 OMG (Object Management Group) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 82<\/td>\n | A.4.8 OpenFog Consortium \u2013 former, now part of IIC A.4.9 The Open Group <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 83<\/td>\n | A.4.10 Project Haystack \u2013 IIoT Semantic A.4.11 W3C \u2013 World Wide Web Consortium <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 84<\/td>\n | A.5 Consortial work on standardization by reference A.5.1 General A.5.2 IIRA (by IIC) Figure A.11 \u2013 Overview of the W3C WoT Building Blocks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 85<\/td>\n | A.5.3 Bluetooth SIG A.5.4 IO-Link \u2013 on Wireless Industrial RealTime Communication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 87<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Internet of things (IoT). Industrial IoT<\/b><\/p>\n |