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BSI PD ISO/IEC TR 30166:2020

BSI PD ISO/IEC TR 30166:2020

$215.11

Internet of things (IoT). Industrial IoT

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 92
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This document describes the following:

  • general Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems and landscapes which outline characteristics, technical aspects and functional as well as non-functional elements of the IIoT structure and a listing of standardizing organisations, consortia and open-source communities with work on all aspects on IIoT;

  • considerations for the future standardization perspective of IIoT including risk analysis, new technologies and identified collaborations.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 Figures
Figure 1 – Six typical features of IIoT
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Abbreviated terms
14 5 IIoT systems and landscape, see [1]
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 General
16 Figure 2 – IIoT mapping landscape description for SDO and non-SDO, consortia, FOSS
17 5.1.2 Architecture
5.1.3 Implementation of IIoT systems
18 5.1.4 IIoT use case implementations
5.1.5 Edge (fog) computing in IIoT, see [2]
5.1.6 Interoperability and conformance
19 5.1.7 IIoT characteristics trustworthiness
20 5.1.8 Wearables in IIoT
5.1.9 Cross-cutting activities on IIoT
Figure 3 – Trustworthiness functional components as identified in ISO/IEC 30141:2018
21 5.2 Analysis consideration on IIoT landscape of systems
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 IIoT systems and architecture
24 5.2.3 IIoT application (virtual/physical use case)
25 5.2.4 IIoT connectivity
5.2.5 IIoT interoperability focus
5.2.6 The IIoT user, see [20]
26 5.2.7 IIoT migration strategies, see [29]
27 5.3 General definition of IIoT and smart manufacturing (SM)
5.3.1 Definition of IIoT
Figure 4 – Migration approach towards IIoT systems
28 5.3.2 Cyber physical systems differentiation in the IIoT
5.3.3 Industrial Internet to CPPS and CPS definition
5.3.4 Smart Manufacturing differentiation vs. IIoT
5.3.5 Verticals of IoT market
29 Figure 5 – IoT SDOs and alliances landscape (vertical and horizontal domains)
30 5.4 Smart Manufacturing and IIoT
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 The IIoT high-level view
31 Figure 6 – Layout of the overall view on IIoT in the SC 41 context –the IoT bird’s eye view in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41, see [34].
32 5.4.3 Industrial products/services life cycle – in IIoT/Smart Manufacturing
5.4.4 Industrial manufacturing/automation through (IT/OT) standardization – CPPS
Figure 7 – Diagram showing that the IIoT is part of the IoT applications domain (bird’s eye view), see [35]
33 5.5 Collaboration considerations on an IIoT reference architecture for standardization (use case driven)
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 General comparison of RAs and models on IIoT, see [37]
5.5.3 IIoT systems characteristics: connectivity and communication aspects
34 5.5.4 IIoT semantic aspects: IIoT characteristics
Figure 8 – IIoT connectivity stack from IICF, see [38]
35 Figure 9 – The semiotic triangle
38 Figure 10 – Semantics in IIoT meaning context, i.e. sensing
39 5.5.5 Data scale in IIoT
5.5.6 Runtime integration of IIoT
5.5.7 Edge computing in IIoT
5.5.8 The endpoint – considerations on IIoT
40 5.5.9 “Dependability” for IIoT systems (IEC TC 56)
6 Considerations for future standardization of IIoT
6.1 Main findings by this document on IIoT standardization
41 6.2 Risk for standards development on IIoT
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Avoiding work duplication on IIoT standards development – across SDOs
6.2.3 Important to IIoT: “semantics above syntax”, see [55]
6.2.4 Standards for handling the “ownership of data” in IIoT, see [56]
42 6.2.5 Vocabulary definitions – issues to IIoT
6.3 Perspective to development of standards for IIoT
6.3.1 “Digital twins” – as a generic concept in IIoT
43 6.3.2 (AI) Artificial Intelligence to be used by IIoT (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42)
44 6.3.3 Federation of cloud in/between IIoT systems (DIN SPEC 92222)
6.3.4 Future standardization on: “microservices and micro-applications in IIoT” see [40]
6.3.5 “Blockchain technology” – future standardization in IIoT
45 6.3.6 “Wearables” (in IIoT)
6.3.7 Compatibility requirements and model – for devices – within IIoT systems
47 6.4 Roadmap perspective analysis for future standardization work for IIoT
6.4.1 Future standardization work for IIoT as a vertical domain of the IoT
49 6.4.2 ISO/IEC collaboration in relation to IIoT
52 Annex A (informative)Listing of all SDOs, non-SDOs, consortia, FOSS (free open source systems) in context of the IIoT mentioned in this document
A.1 SDOs recognized/identified as of interest to IIoT and also in relation to Clause 5 on standardization landscape in IIoT
A.1.1 General
A.1.2 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
53 A.1.3 ETSI (European Telecommunication Standards Institute)
A.1.4 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
54 A.1.5 ISO/IEC
60 Figure A.1 – Structure of IEC TC 65 and ISO/TC 184 JWG 21
61 Figure A.2 – ISO/IEC Taskforce Standards Map Smart Manufacturing
63 A.2 IIoT related initiatives/engagements by national standardization bodies
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Sweden – LISA
64 A.2.3 France – “Usine du Futur”, see [67]
65 A.2.4 Germany – Industrie 4.0, see [68]
A.2.5 Korea – “Korea – Manufacturing Industry Innovation 3.0 strategy”,
66 A.2.6 China – Industrial Initiatives (Standards Development)
Figure A.3 – KOSF logo
Table A.1 – List of protocol for IIoT / SM use case by NC China
67 A.2.7 Japan (RRI and IVI)
Figure A.4 – Link reference on Chinese GB/T standards vs. OPC/UA
68 Figure A.5 – Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative
Figure A.6 – RRI and cooperative relationship
69 A.2.8 USA – CPS/CPPS/IIoT Standards Initiatives
Figure A.7 – Industrial Value Chain Initiative (IVI)
70 Figure A.8 – NIST logo
71 A.2.9 IIoT activities by EC EU
A.3 Industrial consortia recognized/identified as being of interest on working about the IIoT
A.3.1 General
72 A.3.2 Alliance of Industrial Internet: “Chinese Model of Smart Manufacturing in context of program China Manufacturing 2025” [70]
A.3.3 5G-ACIA in IIoT, and Smart Manufacturing
73 A.3.4 China Edge Computing Consortium ECC
A.3.5 DMG (Data Mining Group)
A.3.6 eCl@ss
74 Figure A.9 – eCl@ss in Context to other SDO’s and institutions
Figure A.10 – Activities in the BIM domain:
75 A.3.7 IIC (Industrial Internet Consortium)
A.3.8 International Data Spaces
A.3.9 Industrial Value Chain Initiative (IVI)
76 A.3.10 ISA (International Society of Automation)
A.3.11 oneM2M – also linked to ETSI above
A.3.12 OPC Foundation
77 A.3.13 Automation ML
A.3.14 OMAC (Organization for Machine Automation and Control), see [71]
A.3.15 IIoT Semantic: WiSE-IoT (Worldwide interoperability for semantics IoT), see [72]
78 A.4 RFC-based standards development recognized as being of interest to IIoT
A.4.1 General
A.4.2 IETF/IRTF on IT Section related standards development also in IIoT
79 A.4.3 OASIS – Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
A.4.4 OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation)
80 A.4.5 ODVA – Open DeviceNet Vendors Association
A.4.6 OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium)
81 A.4.7 OMG (Object Management Group)
82 A.4.8 OpenFog Consortium – former, now part of IIC
A.4.9 The Open Group
83 A.4.10 Project Haystack – IIoT Semantic
A.4.11 W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
84 A.5 Consortial work on standardization by reference
A.5.1 General
A.5.2 IIRA (by IIC)
Figure A.11 – Overview of the W3C WoT Building Blocks
85 A.5.3 Bluetooth SIG
A.5.4 IO-Link – on Wireless Industrial RealTime Communication
87 Bibliography

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BSI PD ISO/IEC TR 30166:2020
$215.11