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BSI PD IEC TR 60099-10:2024

$198.66

Surge arresters – Rationale for tests specified by IEC 60099-4:2014

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2024 64
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PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
11 INTRODUCTION
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Structure of the document
4.1 Content of each individual test rationale
13 4.2 Relation between each test of IEC 60099-4:2014 and this document
Table 1 – Test rationale clause/subclause number for each test in 60099-4:2014
14 5 Insulation withstand tests rationale
5.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
5.2 Purpose of the tests
5.3 Historical notes
5.4 Tests rationale
5.4.1 General
15 5.4.2 Sample selection rationale
16 Figures
Figure 1 – Possible arcing distances (7 paths to consider for this example) for a multi-unit arrester (from CIGRÉ 696-2017)
17 5.4.3 Test procedure rationale
18 Figure 2 – Withstand voltage versus duration
20 5.4.4 Evaluation rationale
5.4.5 Common misunderstandings
21 6 Residual voltage tests rationale
6.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
6.2 Purpose of the tests
6.3 Historical notes
6.4 Tests rationale
6.4.1 General
22 6.4.2 Sample selection rationale
6.4.3 Tests procedures rationale
25 6.4.4 Evaluation rationale
7 Test to verify long term stability under continuous operating voltage rationale
7.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
7.2 Purpose of the test
7.3 Historical notes
26 7.4 Test rationale
7.4.1 General
27 7.4.2 Sample selection rationale
Table 2 – Calculated minimum life expectancy if MO resistors would perfectly follow the Arrhenius law
28 7.4.3 Test procedure rationale
7.4.4 Evaluation rationale
8 Test to verify the repetitive charge transfer rating (Qrs) rationale
8.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
8.2 Purpose of the test
8.3 Historical notes
29 8.4 Test rationale
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Sample selection rationale
8.4.3 Test procedure rationale
Figure 3 – Sequence of the test to verify the repetitive charge transfer rating
30 8.4.4 Evaluation rationale
8.4.5 Common misunderstandings
31 9 Heat dissipation behavior of test sample rationale
9.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
9.2 Purpose of the test
9.3 Historical notes
9.4 Test rationale
9.4.1 General
32 9.4.2 Sample selection rationale
9.4.3 Test procedure rationale
9.4.4 Evaluation rationale
33 10 Operating duty test rationale
10.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
10.2 Purpose of the test
10.3 Historical notes
Figure 4 – Example of cooldown curves of test samples
34 10.4 Test rationale
10.4.1 General
10.4.2 Sample selection rationale
10.4.3 Test procedure rationale
35 Figure 5 – Operating duty test sequence
36 10.4.4 Evaluation rationale
37 10.4.5 Common misunderstandings
11 Power-frequency voltage-versus-time test rationale
11.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
11.2 Purpose of the test
Figure 6 – Examples of TOV curves
38 11.3 Historical notes
11.4 Test rationale
11.4.1 General
11.4.2 Sample selection rationale
11.4.3 Test procedure rationale
39 11.4.4 Evaluation rationale
11.4.5 Common misunderstandings
12 Tests of arrester disconnector rationale
12.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
12.2 Purpose of the tests
Figure 7 – Power-frequency versus time test sequence
40 12.3 Historical notes
12.4 Tests rationale
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 Sample selection rationale
12.4.3 Tests procedure rationale
12.4.4 Evaluation rationale
41 13 Short-circuit tests rationale
13.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
13.2 Purpose of the test
13.3 Historical notes
42 13.4 Test rationale
13.4.1 General
43 13.4.2 Sample selection rationale
13.4.3 Test procedure rationale
45 13.4.4 Evaluation rationale
Figure 8 – Impact of the connecting leads on arc movement and short-circuit test severity
46 13.4.5 Common misunderstandings
14 Test of the bending moment of porcelain-housed arresters rationale
14.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
14.2 Purpose of the test
14.3 Historical notes
47 14.4 Test rationale
14.4.1 General
Figure 9 – Graphic representation of the relationships between testsin the bending moment tests for porcelain-housed arresters
48 14.4.2 Sample selection rationale
14.4.3 Test procedure rationale
14.4.4 Evaluation rationale
Figure 10 – Examples of MBL and SSL test results
49 15 Test of the bending moment of polymer-housed arresters rationale
15.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
15.2 Purpose of the test
15.3 Historical notes
Figure 11 – Graphic representation of the relationships between tests in the bending moment tests for polymer-housed arresters
50 15.4 Test rationale
15.4.1 General
15.4.2 Sample selection rationale
51 15.4.3 Test procedure rationale
15.4.4 Evaluation rationale
16 Environmental tests rationale
16.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
16.2 Purpose of the tests
52 16.3 Historical notes
16.4 Test rationale
16.4.1 General
16.4.2 Sample selection rationale
16.4.3 Test procedure rationale
16.4.4 Evaluation rationale
53 17 Seal leak rate test rationale
17.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
17.2 Purpose of the test
17.3 Historical notes
17.4 Test rationale
17.4.1 General
17.4.2 Sample selection rationale
17.4.3 Test procedure rationale
17.4.4 Evaluation rationale
18 Radio interference (RIV) test rationale
18.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
54 18.2 Purpose of the test
18.3 Historical notes
18.4 Test rationale
18.4.1 General
18.4.2 Sample selection rationale
18.4.3 Test procedure rationale
18.4.4 Evaluation rationale
19 Test to verify the dielectric withstand of internal components rationale
19.1 Arrester type for which the test is applicable
19.2 Purpose of the test
55 19.3 Historical notes
19.4 Test rationale
19.4.1 General
19.4.2 Sample selection rationale
56 19.4.3 Test procedure rationale
19.4.4 Evaluation rationale
20 Tests of internal grading components rationale
20.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
20.2 Purpose of the test
20.3 Historical notes
20.4 Test rationale
20.4.1 General
57 20.4.2 Sample selection rationale
20.4.3 Test procedure rationale
20.4.4 Evaluation rationale
21 Weather aging tests rationale
21.1 Arrester type for which the tests are applicable
58 21.2 Purpose of the tests
21.2.1 Salt fog test
21.2.2 UV light test
21.3 Historical notes
21.3.1 Salt fog test
21.3.2 UV light test
21.4 Test rationale
21.4.1 General
59 21.4.2 Sample selection rationale
21.4.3 Test procedure rationale
21.4.4 Evaluation rationale
22 Routine tests and acceptance tests rationale
22.1 Routine tests
60 22.2 Acceptance tests
62 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TR 60099-10:2024
$198.66