{"id":379500,"date":"2024-10-20T03:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T03:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iso-216542021\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T05:27:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T05:27:59","slug":"bs-en-iso-216542021","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iso-216542021\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN ISO 21654:2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
This document specifies a method for the determination of gross calorific value of solid recovered fuels at constant volume and at the reference temperature 25 \u00b0C in a combustion vessel calorimeter calibrated by combustion of certified benzoic acid.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | European foreword Endorsement notice <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | Foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | 4 Principle 4.1 Gross calorific value <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 4.2 Net calorific value 5 Reagents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | 6 Laboratory conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | 7 Apparatus 7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 7.2 Auxiliary equipment 7.3 Balances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 8 Preparation of test sample 9 Calorimetric procedure 9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 9.2 Preparing the combustion vessel for measurement 9.2.1 General procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 9.2.2 Using combustion aids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 9.3 Assembling the calorimeter 9.4 Combustion reaction and temperature measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 9.5 Analysis of products of combustion 9.6 Corrected temperature rise \ufffc 9.6.1 Observed temperature rise 9.6.2 Isoperibol and static\u2011jacket calorimeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 9.6.3 Adiabatic calorimeters 9.6.4 Thermometer corrections 9.7 Reference temperature 10 Calibration 10.1 Principle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 10.2 Calibration reference 10.2.1 Certification conditions 10.2.2 Calibration conditions 10.3 Valid working range of the effective heat capacity \ufffc <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 10.4 Ancillary contributions 10.5 Calibration procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 10.6 Calculation of effective heat capacity for the individual experiment 10.6.1 Constant mass\u2011of\u2011calorimeter\u2011water basis 10.6.2 Constant total\u2011calorimeter\u2011mass basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 10.7 Precision of the mean value of the effective heat capacity \ufffc 10.7.1 Constant value of \ufffc <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 10.7.2 \ufffc as a function of the observed temperature rise 10.8 Repetition of the determination of effective heat capacity 11 Gross calorific value 11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 11.2 Combustion 11.3 Calculation of gross calorific value 11.3.1 General 11.3.2 Constant mass\u2011of\u2011calorimeter\u2011water basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 11.3.3 Constant total\u2011calorimeter\u2011mass basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 11.3.4 \ufffc as a function of the observed temperature rise 11.4 Expression of results 11.5 Calculation to other bases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 12 Precision 12.1 Repeatability limit 12.2 Reproducibility limit 13 Calculation of net calorific value at constant pressure 13.1 General 13.2 Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 14 Test report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | Annex A (normative) Adiabatic combustion vessel calorimeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | Annex B (normative) Isoperibol and static-jacket combustion vessel calorimeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | Annex C (normative) Automated combustion vessel calorimeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | Annex D (normative) Removed ash contributors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | Annex E (informative) Checklists for the design and procedures of combustion experiments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | Annex F (informative) Examples to illustrate the main calculations used in this document if an automated (adiabatic) combustion vessel calorimeter is used for determinations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | Annex G (informative) List of symbols used in this document <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | Annex H (informative) Flow chart for a routine calorific value determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Annex I (informative) Interlaboratory test results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | Annex J (informative) Additional terms for the basis of results expression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Annex K (informative) Environmental aspects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Solid recovered fuels. Determination of calorific value<\/b><\/p>\n |