IEEE C63.10 2009
$58.50
American National Standard for Testing Unlicensed Wireless Devices
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2009 | 131 |
– Active. This standard is intended to cover procedures for testing the compliance of a wide variety of unlicensed wireless devices (also called unlicensed intentional radiators) including but not limited to: remote control and security unlicensed wireless devices, frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum devices, anti-pilferage devices, cordless telephones, wireless medical unlicensed wireless devices, Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure devices, intrusion detectors, unlicensed wireless devices operating on frequencies below 30 MHz, automatic vehicle identification systems, and other unlicensed wireless devices authorized by a radio regulatory authority. The test procedures for new technology wireless devices will be added to future editions of this standard as soon as practical after consensus is achieved for compliance testing methods of the new devices. However, this standard excludes test procedures for unlicensed wireless devices already covered in other published standards, e.g., Unlicensed Personal Communication Services (UPCS) devices.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | ANSI C63.10-2009 Front Cover |
3 | Title page |
6 | Introduction Notice to users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents |
7 | Errata Interpretations Patents |
8 | Participants |
10 | CONTENTS |
13 | Important Notice 1. Overview 1.1 Scope |
14 | 1.2 Purpose |
15 | 2. Normative references |
16 | 3. Definitions and acronyms 3.1 Definitions |
17 | 3.2 Acronyms |
19 | 4. Measurement instrumentation 4.1 General considerations 4.2 Emission measuring instrumentation 4.2.1 Receiver 4.2.2 Spectrum analyzer |
21 | 4.2.3 Detector functions and selection of bandwidth |
23 | 4.2.4 Signal monitoring 4.3 Line impedance stabilization network (LISN) |
25 | 4.4 Voltage probe |
26 | 4.5 Antennas |
27 | 4.5.1 Magnetic field measurements (9 kHz to 30 MHz) 4.5.2 Electric field measurements (30 MHz to 1000 MHz) 4.5.3 Electric field measurements (above 1 GHz) 4.6 Calibration of measuring equipment 4.6.1 Confirmation interval |
28 | 4.6.2 Antenna calibration 4.6.3 LISN impedance and insertion loss measurements 4.6.4 Cable insertion loss |
29 | 5. General measurement and setup considerations 5.1 General requirements 5.2 Radiated emission test site 5.3 Radiated emission test distance 5.3.1 Test distance for frequencies at or above 30 MHz |
30 | 5.3.2 Test distance for frequencies below 30 MHz 5.4 Measurements around the EUT 5.5 Frequency range of radiated emission measurements |
31 | 5.6 Number of fundamental frequencies to be tested in EUT transmit band 5.7 Swept-frequency device measurements 5.8 EUT antenna requirements 5.9 Restricted frequency bands of operation |
32 | 5.10 General unlicensed wireless device configurations and test setups 5.10.1 Stand-alone unlicensed wireless devices 5.10.2 Modular unlicensed wireless devices 5.10.3 Module-like unlicensed wireless device embedded in a host device |
33 | 5.10.4 Unlicensed wireless transmission systems with external antennas 5.10.5 Software requirements for specific unlicensed wireless devices 5.10.6 Maximization of EUT controls 5.10.7 Composite systems |
34 | 5.10.8 External accessories 5.10.9 Central control units 5.11 Operational requirements during testing |
35 | 5.12 Applied modulation 5.13 Variations in supply voltage 5.14 Special accessories |
36 | 6. Standard test methods 6.1 General 6.2 Standard test method for AC power-line conducted emissions from unlicensed wireless devices 6.2.1 General considerations 6.2.2 Measurement requirements |
37 | 6.2.3 Arrangement of EUT |
40 | 6.2.4 Exploratory ac power-line conducted emission measurements 6.2.5 Final ac power-line conducted emission measurements |
41 | 6.3 Radiated emissions testing—general requirements 6.3.1 Radiated total peak emission level 6.3.2 Radiated spurious emissions testing including unlicensed wireless device harmonics 6.3.3 Unlicensed wireless device operational configuration |
42 | 6.3.4 Test setup 6.4 Standard test method for radiated emissions from unlicensed wireless devices below 30 MHz 6.4.1 General testing requirements |
43 | 6.4.2 Antenna selection, location, and test distance 6.4.3 Equipment arrangement 6.4.4 Radiated emission test procedure |
44 | 6.4.5 Test reporting 6.5 Standard test method for radiated emissions from unlicensed wireless devices in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1000 MHz 6.5.1 General test requirements |
45 | 6.5.2 Equipment arrangement 6.5.3 Antenna selection, location and test distance 6.5.4 Radiated emission test procedure |
47 | 6.5.5 Test reporting 6.6 Standard test method for radiated emissions from unlicensed wireless devices above 1 GHz 6.6.1 General test requirements |
48 | 6.6.2 Antenna selection, location and measuring distance 6.6.3 Equipment arrangement 6.6.4 Radiated emissions tests |
51 | 6.6.5 Reporting of test data 6.7 Antenna-port conducted emission measurements 6.8 Frequency stability tests 6.8.1 Frequency stability with respect to ambient temperature |
52 | 6.8.2 Frequency stability when varying supply voltage |
53 | 6.9 Occupied bandwidth and band-edge tests 6.9.1 Occupied bandwidth testing |
54 | 6.9.2 Band-edge testing |
55 | 6.9.3 Marker-delta method for band-edge measurements |
56 | 6.9.4 Band edge data reporting requirements 6.10 Output power testing for certain unlicensed wireless devices 6.10.1 Output power test procedure for frequency-hopping spread-spectrum (FHSS) devices 6.10.2 Output power test procedure for digital transmission system (DTS) devices |
57 | 6.10.3 Output power for Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) band devices |
60 | 6.10.4 Peak excursion measurement for U-NII devices 6.11 Power spectral density measurements for frequencies below 40 GHz |
61 | 6.11.1 Peak power spectral density (PPSD) for U-NII devices |
62 | 6.11.2 Power spectral density testing for DTS devices |
64 | 6.12 On-site (in-situ) radiated emission measurements 6.12.1 In-situ measurements for frequencies below 30 MHz |
65 | 6.12.2 In-situ measurements for frequencies above 30 MHz 6.12.3 On-site ac power-line conducted measurements 6.12.4 Other on-site measurements 6.13 Figures for Clause 6 |
70 | 7. Additional tests and requirements for specific devices 7.1 Test method for determining compliance of cordless telephone handset security code |
71 | 7.2 Frequency pairing for cordless phones 7.2.1 Requirements 7.2.2 Reporting 7.3 Input power to final RF stage for unlicensed wireless devices |
72 | 7.4 Procedure for determining compliance of unlicensed wireless device with periodic operation 7.5 Procedure for determining the average value of pulsed emissions |
73 | 7.6 Evaluation of certain unlicensed wireless devices with periodic emissions against limits |
74 | 7.6.1 Determination of spurious and fundamental emissions 7.6.2 Calculation of the limit 7.6.3 Example of calculation of emission from a pulse-modulated unlicensed wireless device |
76 | 7.7 Evaluation of frequency-hopping device parameters 7.7.1 Test setup 7.7.2 Carrier frequency separation 7.7.3 Number of hopping frequencies |
77 | 7.7.4 Time of occupancy (dwell time) 7.7.5 Pseudorandom frequency-hopping sequence 7.7.6 Equal hopping frequency usage 7.7.7 System receiver input bandwidth 7.7.8 Reporting requirements |
78 | 7.7.9 Band-edge measurements for RF conducted emissions 7.7.10 Conducted spurious emissions test methodology 7.8 Procedures for testing millimeter wave systems 7.8.1 General information |
79 | 7.8.2 Calculation of the peak output power of the EUT |
80 | 7.8.3 Calculation of peak power density of an emission |
81 | 7.8.4 Measurement instrumentation 7.8.5 Emission bandwidth measurement procedures and test setup for millimeter wave devices |
82 | 7.8.6 Field-strength measurement procedures for millimeter wave devices |
83 | 7.8.7 Frequency stability instrumentation and measurement procedures for millimeter wave devices 7.9 Evaluation of transmitter etiquette |
84 | 7.9.1 Requirements 7.9.2 Verification 7.9.3 Reporting 7.10 Procedures for measuring ultra-wideband (UWB) devices 7.10.1 Evaluation of –10 dB bandwidth |
85 | 7.10.2 Radiated measurement procedure below 960 MHz |
86 | 7.10.3 Radiated measurement procedure above 960 MHz |
88 | 7.11 Figures for Clause 7 |
91 | 8. Test reports |
93 | Annex A (informative) Example regulatory requirements and associated test methods for unlicensed wireless devices |
99 | Annex B (informative) Example test report contents template B.1 Example EUT and test purpose executive summary |
100 | B.2 Manufacturer’s statement/attestation |
101 | B.3 Sample of test requirements and test methods summary listing |
102 | B.4 Product description B.5 Test setup and conditions B.6 Product modifications B.7 Test results B.7.1 Line conducted emission 150 kHz to 30 MHz B.7.1.1 Requirements B.7.1.2 Test setup details B.7.1.3 Test data B.7.1.4 Test equipment |
103 | B.7.1.5 Test information B.7.2 Radiated emissions below 30 MHz B.7.2.1 Requirements B.7.2.2 Test setup details B.7.2.3 Test data B.7.2.4 Test equipment B.7.2.5 Test information |
104 | B.7.3 Radiated emissions measurements 30 MHz to 1000 MHz B.7.3.1 Requirements B.7.3.2 Test setup details B.7.3.3 Test data B.7.3.4 Test equipment B.7.3.5 Test information |
105 | B.7.4 Radiated emissions measurements above 1 GHz B.7.4.1 Requirements B.7.4.2 Test setup details B.7.4.3 Test data B.7.4.4 Test equipment B.7.4.5 Test information |
106 | B.7.5 Frequency stability measurements B.7.5.1 Requirements B.7.5.2 Test setup details B.7.5.3 Test data B.7.5.4 Test equipment B.7.5.5 Test information B.7.6 Occupied bandwidth B.7.6.1 Requirements B.7.6.2 Test setup details B.7.6.3 Test data |
107 | B.7.6.4 Test equipment B.7.6.5 Test information B.7.7 Antenna port conducted output power B.7.7.1 Requirements B.7.7.2 Test setup details B.7.7.3 Test data B.7.7.4 Test equipment B.7.7.5 Test information |
108 | B.7.8 Polar plots—EUT radiation patterns B.7.8.1 Requirements B.7.8.2 Test setup details B.7.8.3 Test data B.7.8.4 Test equipment B.7.8.5 Test information |
109 | Annex C (informative) Pulse desensitization considerations for emission measurements using a spectrum analyzer C.1 Narrowband emission |
110 | C.1.1 Pulse desensitization factor αL for line spectrum display C.2 Broadband emission |
112 | C.2.1 Pulse desensitization factor αP for pulse spectrum display C.3 Application procedure |
114 | Annex D (informative) Detector functions D.1 Introduction D.2 Detector types D.2.1 RMS voltage detector |
115 | D.2.2 Quasi-peak voltage detector D.2.2.1 Pulse amplitude response |
116 | D.2.2.2 Pulse repetition rate response D.2.3 Peak-voltage detector D.2.3.1 Direct peak |
117 | D.2.3.2 Manual slideback peak D.2.4 Average envelope-voltage detector D.3 Detector accuracy D.4 Associated output/display devices D.4.1 RMS-voltage detector output D.4.2 Quasi-peak voltage detector output D.4.3 Peak-voltage detector output D.4.4 Average-voltage detector output |
118 | D.4.5 Vd Output D.5 Comparison of detector functions |
119 | Annex E (informative) Glossary |
128 | Additional references for Glossary not listed in Annex F or Clause 2 |
130 | Annex F (informative) Selected background, source material, and additional reading |