IEEE 802.15.4-2006
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IEEE Standard for Information technology– Local and metropolitan area networks– Specific requirements– Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2006 | 323 |
Revision Standard – Superseded. IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 defined the protocol and compatible interconnection for data communication devices using low-data-rate, low-power, and low-complexity short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wireless personal area network (WPAN). This revision extends the market applicability of IEEE Std 802.15.4, removes ambiguities in the standard, and makes improvements revealed by implementations of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006 Front Cover |
3 | Title page |
5 | Introduction |
6 | Notice to users Errata Interpretations Patents Participants |
10 | Contents |
19 | Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) 1. Overview 1.1 General 1.2 Scope |
20 | 1.3 Purpose |
21 | 2. Normative references |
23 | 3. Definitions |
27 | 4. Acronyms and abbreviations |
31 | 5. General description 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN |
32 | 5.3 Network topologies 5.3.1 Star network formation |
33 | 5.3.2 Peer-to-peer network formation 5.4 Architecture |
35 | 5.4.1 Physical layer (PHY) 5.4.2 MAC sublayer 5.5 Functional overview 5.5.1 Superframe structure |
36 | 5.5.2 Data transfer model |
39 | 5.5.3 Frame structure |
41 | 5.5.4 Improving probability of successful delivery |
42 | 5.5.5 Power consumption considerations 5.5.6 Security |
43 | 5.6 Concept of primitives |
45 | 6. PHY specification 6.1 General requirements and definitions 6.1.1 Operating frequency range |
46 | 6.1.2 Channel assignments |
48 | 6.1.3 Minimum long interframe spacing (LIFS) and short interframe spacing (SIFS) periods |
49 | 6.1.4 RF power measurement 6.1.5 Transmit power 6.1.6 Out-of-band spurious emission 6.1.7 Receiver sensitivity definitions 6.2 PHY service specifications |
50 | 6.2.1 PHY data service |
52 | 6.2.2 PHY management service |
60 | 6.2.3 PHY enumerations description |
61 | 6.3 PPDU format 6.3.1 Preamble field |
62 | 6.3.2 SFD field |
63 | 6.3.3 Frame Length field 6.3.4 PSDU field 6.4 PHY constants and PIB attributes 6.4.1 PHY constants 6.4.2 PHY PIB attributes |
65 | 6.5 2450 MHz PHY specifications 6.5.1 Data rate 6.5.2 Modulation and spreading |
67 | 6.5.3 2450 MHz band radio specification |
68 | 6.6 868/915 MHz band binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) PHY specifications 6.6.1 868/915 MHz band data rates 6.6.2 Modulation and spreading |
70 | 6.6.3 868/915 MHz band radio specification |
71 | 6.7 868/915 MHz band (optional) amplitude shift keying (ASK) PHY specifications 6.7.1 868/915 MHz band data rates 6.7.2 Modulation and spreading |
75 | 6.7.3 868/915 MHz band radio specification for the ASK PHY |
76 | 6.7.4 SHR for ASK PHY |
78 | 6.8 868/915 MHz band (optional) O-QPSK PHY specifications 6.8.1 868/915 MHz band data rates 6.8.2 Modulation and spreading |
80 | 6.8.3 868/915 MHz band radio specification |
81 | 6.9 General radio specifications 6.9.1 TX-to-RX turnaround time |
82 | 6.9.2 RX-to-TX turnaround time 6.9.3 Error-vector magnitude (EVM) definition |
83 | 6.9.4 Transmit center frequency tolerance 6.9.5 Transmit power 6.9.6 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal 6.9.7 Receiver ED 6.9.8 Link quality indicator (LQI) |
84 | 6.9.9 Clear channel assessment (CCA) |
85 | 7. MAC sublayer specification 7.1 MAC sublayer service specification |
86 | 7.1.1 MAC data service |
94 | 7.1.2 MAC management service |
95 | 7.1.3 Association primitives |
104 | 7.1.4 Disassociation primitives |
110 | 7.1.5 Beacon notification primitive |
112 | 7.1.6 Primitives for reading PIB attributes |
115 | 7.1.7 GTS management primitives |
121 | 7.1.8 Primitives for orphan notification |
124 | 7.1.9 Primitives for resetting the MAC sublayer |
126 | 7.1.10 Primitives for specifying the receiver enable time |
129 | 7.1.11 Primitives for channel scanning |
134 | 7.1.12 Communication status primitive |
137 | 7.1.13 Primitives for writing PIB attributes |
140 | 7.1.14 Primitives for updating the superframe configuration |
145 | 7.1.15 Primitives for synchronizing with a coordinator |
149 | 7.1.16 Primitives for requesting data from a coordinator |
153 | 7.1.17 MAC enumeration description |
155 | 7.2 MAC frame formats |
156 | 7.2.1 General MAC frame format |
160 | 7.2.2 Format of individual frame types |
166 | 7.2.3 Frame compatibility |
167 | 7.3 MAC command frames |
168 | 7.3.1 Association request command |
169 | 7.3.2 Association response command |
170 | 7.3.3 Disassociation notification command |
171 | 7.3.4 Data request command |
172 | 7.3.5 PAN ID conflict notification command |
173 | 7.3.6 Orphan notification command |
174 | 7.3.7 Beacon request command 7.3.8 Coordinator realignment command |
176 | 7.3.9 GTS request command |
177 | 7.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes 7.4.1 MAC constants |
178 | 7.4.2 MAC PIB attributes |
184 | 7.5 MAC functional description |
185 | 7.5.1 Channel access |
190 | 7.5.2 Starting and maintaining PANs |
197 | 7.5.3 Association and disassociation |
200 | 7.5.4 Synchronization |
201 | 7.5.5 Transaction handling |
203 | 7.5.6 Transmission, reception, and acknowledgment |
210 | 7.5.7 GTS allocation and management |
215 | 7.5.8 Frame security |
224 | 7.6 Security suite specifications 7.6.1 PIB security material |
228 | 7.6.2 Auxiliary security header |
231 | 7.6.3 Security operations |
234 | 7.7 Message sequence charts illustrating MAC-PHY interaction |
245 | Annex A (normative) Service-specific convergence sublayer (SSCS) A.1 IEEE 802.2 convergence sublayer A.1.1 MA-UNITDATA.request |
246 | A.1.2 MA-UNITDATA.indication |
247 | A.1.3 MA-UNITDATA-STATUS.indication |
249 | Annex B (normative) CCM* mode of operation B.1 Introduction B.2 Notation and representation B.2.1 Strings and string operations B.2.2 Integers, octets, and their representation B.3 Symmetric-key cryptographic building blocks B.3.1 Block cipher |
250 | B.3.2 Mode of operation B.4 Specification of generic CCM* mode of operation B.4.1 CCM* mode encryption and authentication transformation |
252 | B.4.2 CCM* mode decryption and authentication checking transformation |
253 | B.4.3 Restrictions |
255 | Annex C (informative) Test vectors for cryptographic building blocks C.1 AES block cipher C.2 Mode of operation C.2.1 MAC beacon frame |
259 | C.2.2 MAC data frame |
263 | C.2.3 MAC command frame |
269 | Annex D (normative) Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma D.1 Introduction D.1.1 Scope D.1.2 Purpose D.2 Abbreviations and special symbols |
270 | D.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma D.4 Identification of the implementation |
271 | D.5 Identification of the protocol D.6 Global statement of conformance |
272 | D.7 PICS proforma tables D.7.1 Major roles for devices compliant with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006 |
273 | D.7.2 Major capabilities for the PHY |
274 | D.7.3 Major capabilities for the MAC sublayer |
279 | Annex E (informative) Coexistence with other IEEE standards and proposed standards E.1 Introduction E.2 Standards and proposed standards characterized for coexistence E.3 General coexistence issues |
280 | E.3.1 Clear channel assessment (CCA) E.3.2 Modulation |
281 | E.3.3 ED and LQI E.3.4 Low duty cycle E.3.5 Low transmit power |
282 | E.3.6 Channel alignment E.3.7 Dynamic channel selection E.3.8 Neighbor piconet capability |
283 | E.4 2400 MHz band coexistence performance E.4.1 Assumptions for coexistence quantification |
286 | E.4.2 BER model E.4.3 Coexistence simulation results |
291 | E.5 800/900 MHz bands coexistence performance E.5.1 Victims and assailants E.5.2 Bandwidth E.5.3 Path loss model |
292 | E.5.4 Temporal model |
293 | E.5.5 Coexistence assurance results |
300 | E.6 Notes on the calculations |
301 | Annex F (informative) IEEE 802.15.4 regulatory requirements F.1 Introduction |
303 | F.2 Applicable U.S. (FCC) rules F.2.1 Section 15.35 of FCC CFR47 |
305 | F.2.2 Section 15.209 of FCC CFR47 F.2.3 Section 15.205 of FCC CFR47 |
306 | F.2.4 Section 15.247 of FCC CFR47 |
307 | F.2.5 Section 15.249 of FCC CFR47 |
308 | F.3 Applicable European rules |
309 | F.3.1 European 2400 MHz band rules |
310 | F.3.2 European 868-870 MHz band rules |
312 | F.4 Applicable Japanese rules |
313 | F.5 Emissions specification analysis with respect to known worldwide regulations F.5.1 General analysis and impact of detector bandwidth and averaging rules |
315 | F.5.2 Frequency spreading and averaging effects specific to IEEE Std 802.15.4 |
317 | F.6 Summary of out-of-band spurious emissions limits |
318 | F.7 Phase noise requirements inferred from regulatory limits |
319 | F.8 Summary of transmission power levels |
321 | Annex G (informative) Bibliography G.1 General |
322 | G.2 Regulatory documents |