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FEMA P 1019 2014

FEMA P 1019 2014

$43.55

FEMA P-1019, Emergency Power Systems for Critical Facilities: A Best Practices Approach to Improving Reliability

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
FEMA 2014 170
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 FEMA 1019 Cover
2 Blank Page
3 00_FEMAP-1019-TitlePage_Final
5 01_FEMAP-1019-Preface_Final
7 02_FEMAP-1019-TableofContents_Final
11 03_FEMAP-1019-ListofFigures_Final
14 Blank Page
15 04_FEMAP-1019-ListofTables_Final
16 Blank Page
18 05_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_1_Final
1.1 Purpose
19 1.2 Emergency Power from a Code Perspective
1.2.1 Emergency System
1.2.2 Legally Required Standby System
20 1.2.3 Optional Standby System
1.2.4 Critical Operations Power System
1.3 Planning for Facility Resilience
21 1.4 Target Audience
22 1.5 Report Organization
23 1.6 How to Use this Document
26 Blank Page
27 06_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_2_Final
2.1 Overview of Utility Power Transmission and Distribution Systems
2.1.1 Failures of Transmission Systems
29 2.2 Winter Storms
30 2.2.1 Effects of Winter Storms on Power Lines
32 2.2.2 Effects of Winter Storms on Building Systems
2.2.3 Case Study – Winter Storms of 2007
33 2.3 High Winds
35 2.3.1 Effects of High Winds on Power Lines
2.3.2 Effects of High Winds on Building Systems
36 2.3.3 Case Study – 2011 Tornadoes in the Southeastern United States
38 2.3.4 Case Study – Derecho Winds – June 2012
39 2.4 Flooding
40 2.4.1 Effects of Flooding on Power Lines
42 2.4.2 Effects of Flooding on Building Systems
2.4.3 Case Studies
44 2.5 Earthquakes
45 2.5.1 Effects of Earthquakes on Power Lines and Sub-stations
46 2.5.2 Effects of Earthquakes on Building Systems
50 2.5.3 Case Study – 1994 Northridge Earthquake
51 2.6 Other Events
52 2.6.1 Case Study – Solar Storms of 1989 and 2012
2.6.2 Case Study – Northeast Blackout of 2003
54 07_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_3_Final
3.1 Critical Facilities
56 3.1.1 Determining if a Facility is Critical
3.2 Emergency Preparedness and Business Continuity Planning
3.2.1 PS-Prep
60 3.2.2 Issues to be Considered in the Disaster Preparedness Plan
62 Blank Page
64 08_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_4_Final
4.1 Requirements for Emergency Power Specified by Building Codes and Standards
65 4.2 Emergency Power Requirements
67 4.3 Assessing Emergency Power Needs in Detail
68 4.3.1 Life-Safety Equipment
74 4.3.2 Fire Pumps
75 4.3.2.1 Emergency Power Recommendations for Fire Pumps
76 4.3.3 Lighting
4.3.3.1 Emergency Power Recommendations for Lighting
77 4.3.4 Mechanical Equipment
4.3.4.1 Heating
78 4.3.4.2 Air Conditioning
80 4.3.4.3 Plumbing Systems
82 4.3.4.4 Food Preparation and Preservation
83 4.3.5 Other Building Systems
85 09_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_5_Final
5.1 Emergency Power Sources
5.1.1 Stored Energy Devices
86 5.1.1.1 Battery-Powered Systems
87 5.1.1.2 Flywheel Systems
5.1.2 Emergency and Standby Generators
88 5.1.2.1 Generators and Engines
89 5.1.2.2 Fuel Selection and Delivery
92 5.1.2.3 Generator Synchronizing
93 5.1.2.4 Load Shedding
5.1.2.5 Battery Starting Systems
94 5.2 Emergency Power Distribution
96 5.3 Optional Standby Generators
5.3.1 Providing Reliable Vehicle Access
97 5.3.2 Creating a Location
5.3.3 Installing Connections
98 5.3.4 Ensuring Availability
5.4 Electrical Control and Coordination
99 5.4.1 System Protection and Control
100 5.4.2 Selectivity and Coordination
102 10_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_6_Final
6.1 Holistic Approach to Design
6.1.1 Determining Emergency Power Load Requirements
103 6.1.2 Emergency Power System Design
104 6.1.3 Holistic Design Tools and Culture
6.2 Identification of Emergency Power Needs and Emergency Power Sources
105 6.3 Fire Protection, Mechanical, and Electrical Design Considerations that Affect Emergency Power Systems
6.3.1 Fire Protection and Mechanical Engineering
6.3.1.1 Fire Suppression
106 6.3.1.2 Heating and Ventilation
107 6.3.1.3 Air Conditioning
108 6.3.2 Electrical Engineering
6.3.2.1 Lighting
109 6.3.2.2 Controls
6.4 Design Considerations Regarding the Layout, Location, and Protection of Emergency Power Systems
110 6.4.1 Design Considerations for Reducing Flood Risks
113 6.4.2 Design Considerations for Reducing Risks from High Wind Events
6.4.2.1 Protecting Interior Installations
114 6.4.2.2 Protecting Exterior Installations
115 6.4.3 Recommendations for Placement where Earthquake Hazards are Present
116 6.5 Code Design Requirements for Emergency Power Systems to Resist Severe Natural Hazards
120 11_FEMAP-1019-Chapter_7_Final
7.1 Considerations for Determining Optional Standby and Emergency Power Demands in Existing Facilities
121 7.1.1 Identifying Electrical Sources that Supply Critical Loads
122 7.1.2 Reconfiguring Electrical Distribution
124 7.1.3 Providing Optional Standby Power through the Electrical Service
126 7.2 Protecting Optional Standby Power Systems from Natural Hazards
128 Blank Page
129 12_FEMAP-1019-Appendix_A_Final
A.1 History of Building Codes
130 A.2 Emergency Power Requirements of the International Building Code
131 A.2.1 IBC Emergency Power Requirements by Occupancy Classification
134 A.2.2 Emergency Power Duration Requirements
A.3 Fire Pump Requirements
135 A.4 Critical Healthcare Facility Power Distribution Requirements
138 Blank Page
139 13_FEMAP-1019-Appendix_B_Final
B.1 Redundant Utility Source Delivery
142 B.2 N+1 Redundancy Strategy
144 Blank Page
145 14_FEMAP-1019-Appendix_C_Final
C.1 Generator Load Requirements
148 C.2 Continuous Generator Load
149 C.3 Maximum Allowable Voltage Dip
C.4 Maximum Allowable Frequency Dip
150 C.5 Caution on Oversizing Generators
151 15_FEMAP-1019-Appendix_D_Final
156 Blank Page
157 16_FEMAP-1019-Appendix_E_Final
E.1 Example 1 – New Facility
158 E.1.1 Emergency Power Functions Determination
E.1.1.1 Normal Operations
159 E.1.1.2 Operations as a Host Shelter
E.1.2 Proposed Solution
160 E.2 Example 2 – Existing Facility
E.2.1 Analysis: Emergency Power Functions Determination
161 E.2.2 Proposed Solution
163 17_FEMAP-1019-References_Final
168 Blank Page
169 18_FEMAP-1019-ProjectParticipants_Final
Redwood City, California 94065
Ayse Hortacsu (Project Manager)
Redwood City, California 94065
Project Technical Committee

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FEMA P 1019 2014
$43.55