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BSI 13/30289140 DC:2013 Edition

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BS EN 60364-9-1. Low-voltage electrical installations. Part 9-1. Installation, design and safety requirements for photovoltaic systems (PV)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 63
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
9 Scope and object
1 Normative references
10 2 Terms and definitions
18 3 Compliance with IEC60364
4 PV array system configuration
4.1 General
19 4.1.1 PV Array Architectures
4.1.1.1 General
4.1.1.2 Functional earthing of a d.c. polarity
4.1.2 Array Electrical Diagrams
24 4.1.3 Use of PCE with multiple d.c. inputs
4.1.3.1 General
25 4.1.3.2 PCEs with separate maximum power point tracking (MPPT) inputs.
4.1.3.3 PCEs with multiple inputs internally connected together in the PCE
4.1.4 Series-parallel configuration
4.1.5 Batteries in systems
4.1.6 Considerations due to prospective fault conditions within a PV array
26 4.1.7 Considerations due to operating temperature
4.2 Mechanical design
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Thermal aspects
4.2.3 Mechanical loads on PV structures
4.2.4 Wind
27 4.2.5 Material accumulation on PV array
4.2.6 Corrosion
5 Safety issues
5.1 General
5.2 Protection against electric shock
5.2.1 Protective measure: double or reinforced insulation
28 5.2.2 Protective measure -extra-low-voltage provided by SELV or PELV
5.3 Protection against thermal effects
5.3.1 Fire safety of PV system
5.4 Protection against the effects of insulation faults
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Protection against the effects of insulation faults by disconnecting the functional earthing conductor
29 5.4.3 Protection against the effects of insulation faults in PV arrays at DVC-B and DVC-C voltages
5.4.3.1 Detection and alarm requirements
30 5.4.3.1.1 Array insulation resistance detection
31 5.4.3.1.2 Protection by residual current monitoring system
32 5.4.3.2 Earth fault alarm
5.5 Protection against overcurrent d.c. side
5.5.1 Requirements according to the nature of the circuits
33 5.5.2 Nature of protective devices
5.5.3 PV string overcurrent protection
35 5.5.4 PV sub-array overcurrent protection
5.5.5 PV array overcurrent protection
5.5.6 Overcurrent protection in PV systems connected to batteries
5.5.7 Overcurrent protection location
36 5.6 Protection against overcurrent a.c. side
5.6.1 Protection against short-circuit currents a.c. supply cable
5.7 Protection against effects of lightning and overvoltage
5.7.1 General
5.7.2 Protection against overvoltage
37 6 Selection and erection of electrical equipment
6.1 General
6.2 PV array maximum voltage
38 6.3 Component requirements
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 PV modules
6.3.2.1 Operational conditions and external influences
6.3.2.2 Equipment Class
39 6.3.3 PV array and PV string combiner boxes
6.3.3.1 Environmental effects
6.3.3.2 Location of PV array and PV string combiner boxes
6.3.4 Circuit breakers
6.3.5 Disconnectors and Switch-disconnectors
6.3.5.1 General
40 6.3.6 Cables
6.3.6.1 Size
6.3.6.1.1 General
6.3.6.1.2 Current carrying capacity (CCC)
42 6.3.6.2 Type
43 6.3.6.3 Erection method
6.3.7 Segregation of a.c. and d.c. circuits
6.3.8 Plugs, sockets and connectors
44 6.3.9 Wiring in combiner boxes
6.3.10 Fuses
6.3.10.1 Fuse holders
6.3.11 Bypass diodes
45 6.3.12 Blocking diodes
6.4 Location and installation requirements
6.4.1 Disconnecting means
6.4.1.1 General
6.4.1.2 Switch-disconnector for power conversion equipment (PCE)
46 6.4.1.3 Installation
47 6.4.2 Earthing and bonding arrangements
6.4.2.1 Bonding conductor size
49 6.4.2.2 Separate Earth electrode
6.4.2.3 Equipotential bonding
50 6.4.2.3.1 PV array bonding conductors
6.4.2.3.2 Functional earthing terminal of PV array
6.4.2.3.3 Functional earthing conductor of PV array
6.4.3 Wiring system
6.4.3.1 General
51 6.4.3.2 Compliance with wiring standards
6.4.3.3 Wiring loops
6.4.3.4 String wiring
6.4.3.5 Wiring installation in combiner boxes
52 6.4.3.6 Wiring identification
7 Acceptance
8 Operation/maintenance
8.1 General
9 Marking and documentation
9.1 Equipment marking
9.2 Requirements for signs
53 9.3 Identification of a PV installation
9.4 Labelling of PV array and PV string combiner boxes
9.5 Labelling of disconnection devices
9.5.1 General
9.5.2 PV array disconnecting device
9.6 Documentation
54 Annex A (informative) Examples of signs
55 Annex B (Informative) Examples of system functional earthing configurations in PV arrays
57 Annex C (Informative) Blocking diode
C.1 Introduction
C.2 Use of blocking diodes to prevent overcurrent/fault current in arrays
C.3 Examples of blocking diode use in fault situations.
C.3.1 Short circuit in PV string
58 C.3.2 Earth fault in PV string for the array with a functional earth
59 C.4 Specification of blocking diode
C.5 Heat dissipation design for blocking diode
60 Annex D (Informative) Arc Fault Detection and Interruption in PV arrays
D.1 Introduction
62 Annex E (Informative) DVC Limits
E.1 Limits of DVC
BSI 13/30289140 DC
$13.70