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BS IEC SRD 63200:2021

$215.11

Definition of extended SGAM smart energy grid reference architecture model

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 72
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This document, which is a Systems Reference Deliverable, defines the framework elements, associated ontology, and modelling methodology for designing the Smart energy Grid Reference Architecture using the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM), with potential expansion to describe the interaction between the grid and heat/gas systems, and including easily understandable examples.

This document also provides a machine level representation of the concepts associated with the SGAM in the form of an ontology provided in the form of diagrams in Annex A, as well as in the form of a code component. Thus, this document is associated with a code component presented as a ZIP file package containing:

  • a file describing the content of the package (IECManifest.xml);

  • the OWL representation of the ontology of the concepts introduced in this document;

  • The same content as the OWL content, but exposed as a series of HTML files, which any browser can open for easy reading.

Considering that such a code component is redistribuable (EULA license), and can also evolve, it is accessible to all actors of the supply chain through the IEC website at: http://www.iec.ch/sycsmartenergy/supportingdocuments under the name IEC_SRD_63200.OWL.2021A.Full.zip.

The latest version/release of the document will be found in the future by selecting the file for the code component with the highest value for VersionStateInfo, e.g. IEC_SRD_63200.OWL.{VersionStateInfo}.Full.

Finally, compared to past publications related to the SGAM (mostly by CEN-CENELEC-ETSI CG-SEG), this document provides in addition:

  • further refinement on main roles, to avoid possible confusions between them;

  • extensions for supporting interfaces for other energies;

  • a seamless and detailed integration with the IEC 62559 and IEC 62913 series;

  • formal representations in UML and OWL ontology formats.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
15 3.2 Abbreviated terms
16 4 Interoperability in the context of the smart energy grid
4.1 Overview
17 Figures
Figure 1 – Slicing through the SGAM at each layer
18 4.2 General
4.3 Interoperability definition
4.4 Interoperability categories
Figure 2 – Definition of interoperability – interoperable systems performing a function
19 5 SGAM framework elements
5.1 General
5.2 SGAM interoperability layers
5.2.1 General
Figure 3 – Interoperability categories defined by GWAC
20 5.2.2 Business layer
5.2.3 Function layer
5.2.4 Information layer
5.2.5 Communication layer
Figure 4 – Grouping into interoperability layers
21 5.2.6 Component layer
5.2.7 Architecture element grouping and interactions
5.3 SGAM component plane
Tables
Table 1 – Interoperability layer elements and interactions
22 5.4 SGAM domains
Figure 5 – SGAM component plane – domains and hierarchical zones
Table 2 – SGAM domains
23 5.5 SGAM zones
Table 3 – SGAM zones
24 5.6 SGAM framework
25 5.7 Extension of SGAM for the interaction in the areas of Heat and Gas
Figure 6 – The SGAM framework
26 Figure 7 – The interaction model of three energies’ component layer
27 Figure 8 – The separated domains model
Figure 9 – Component layer of the SGAM with separated domains
28 6 Designing procedure using the SGAM
6.1 The SGAM methodology
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Principles
29 6.2 Mapping of use cases to SGAM framework
6.2.1 General
30 6.2.2 Step 1: Use case analysis
Figure 10 – Interactions between the use case methodologyand the Smart Grid Architecture Model
Figure 11 – Use case mapping process to SGAM
31 6.2.3 Step 2: Development of business layer
6.2.4 Development of the other layers
Figure 12 – Defining Smart-Grid Requirements methodology
32 6.3 Business map
33 6.4 Functional architecture
6.5 Information architecture
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Integration technology
Table 4 – Main elements hosted at business layer
Table 5 – Main elements hosted at functional layer
35 6.5.3 Data models
6.5.4 Interfaces or abstract communication services
36 6.5.5 Software module architecture
6.5.6 Information layer typical elements
6.6 Communication architecture
Table 6 – Main elements hosted at information layer
37 6.7 Component architecture
Table 7 – Main elements hosted at communication layer
Table 8 – Main elements hosted at component layer
38 Annex A (informative)Ontology
A.1 Underlying UML model of the ontology
A.1.1 General
A.1.2 From business layer to systems and architectures
39 A.1.3 Business and system use cases, roles, actors and SGAM
Figure A.1 – UML diagram – from business to systems and architecture
40 Figure A.2 – UML diagram – SGAM versus roles, actors and use cases
41 A.1.4 Business map and functional architecture
A.1.5 Functional and information architectures
Figure A.3 – UML diagram – Business map and functionalarchitecture mapped over the SGAM
42 A.1.6 Communication and information architectures
Figure A.4 – UML diagram – functional and informationarchitectures mapped over the SGAM
43 A.1.7 Physical and communication architectures
Figure A.5 – UML diagram – communication and informationarchitectures mapped over the SGAM
44 A.2 OWL representation of the ontology and associated diagrams
Figure A.6 – UML diagram – physical and communicationarchitectures mapped over the SGAM
45 Figure A.7 – SGAM ontology structure summary
46 Annex B (informative)Practical cases of use of the SGAM (practical manual)
B.1 The interaction of DERs and HVAC under the control of BEMS
B.1.1 General
B.1.2 Breaking down customer premises domains into subdomains
47 Figure B.1 – BEMS control of DERs and HVAC equipment in a commercial building which enables islanding operation and demand response (component layer)
Table B 1 – Actor (stakeholder) roles associated to the exampleon the interaction of DERs and HVAC
48 B.1.3 Considered interactions in function layer
Figure B.2 –BEMS controls of DERs and HVAC equipment in a commercial building which enables islanding operation and demand response (communication layer)
49 B.1.4 Considered interactions in information layer
Figure B 3 – Mapping to information layer related tothe example of the integration of DER and HVAC
Table B 2 – Interactions between BEMS Servers and related premises
Table B 3 – Interactions between BEMS Servers and related premises
50 B.2 Mapping a conceptual model onto the SGAM
B.2.1 European Smart Grid conceptual model (extract from [16])
51 B.2.2 Main elements of this Smart Grid conceptual model
Figure B.4 – European Smart Grid conceptual model
52 B.2.3 Transposition into the SGAM concepts
Figure B 5 – Reworked Smart Grid conceptual model based on Figure B.4
53 B.2.4 Final mapping over the SGAM (excluding the generation side)
Figure B 6 – Main stakeholders’ interactions (simplified view) –Mapping the conceptual model over the SGAM one
54 B.3 Smart grid user interfaces characterization
B.3.1 General
B.3.2 Identifying the main interactions
Figure B.7 – European conceptual model mapped over the SGAM
55 Figure B.8 – SGAM figuring the Smart Grid user interface and its interfaces
56 B.3.3 Formalization of considered interactions
Figure B.9 – Simplified interactions between Grid usersand the grid (except the market places interactions)
57 Table B.4 – Main (direct) Smart Grid user interactions
58 B.3.4 (Example) Mapping the interfaces between the grid users and the Utilities
Table B.5 – Main (indirect) Smart Grid user interactions
Table B.6 – Interfaces under consideration between the grid users and the Utilities
59 Table B.7 – Supported business processes and use cases
60 Figure B.10 – Interfacing the utility with Grid users hosting DER unitsmapped to the SGAM component layer
61 Figure B.11 – Interfacing the utility with Grid users hosting DER unitsmapped to the SGAM communication layer
62 Figure B.12 – Interfacing the utility with Grid users hosting DER unitsmapped to the SGAM information layer
63 Figure B.13 – IEC entities involved in interfacing the utilitywith Grid users hosting DER Units
65 Figure B.14 – SGAM mapping of a multi-owner microgridperceived as distribution grid user
66 B.4 Breaking down the Smart Grid domains into systems
B.4.1 Overview
Figure B.15 – SGAM mapping of a multi-owner microgrid perceivedby the participants as a small distribution grid
67 B.4.2 Asset management systems
Figure B.16 – Overview on functional clusters for SGAM in the Smart Grid
68 B.4.3 Process Control systems (DMS, EMS, DER, CEMS)
B.4.4 Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS)
69 B.4.5 Grid automation systems
B.4.6 Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS)
B.4.7 Forecast systems
B.4.8 Market systems
70 B.4.9 Smart metering systems
B.4.10 Geographical Information Systems
B.4.11 ICT connectivity services and data integration
B.4.12 Security
71 Bibliography
BS IEC SRD 63200:2021
$215.11