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BS EN ISO 2360:2017

$167.15

Non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic electrically conductive base metals. Measurement of coating thickness. Amplitude-sensitive eddy-current method

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 42
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This document specifies a method for non-destructive measurements of the thickness of non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic electrically conductive base metals, using amplitude-sensitive eddy-current instruments.

In this document, the term “coating” is used for materials such as, for example, paints and varnishes, electroplated coatings, enamel coatings, plastic coatings, claddings and powder coatings. This method is particularly applicable to measurements of the thickness of most oxide coatings produced by anodizing, but is not applicable to all conversion coatings, some of which are too thin to be measured by this method (see Clause 6).

This method can also be used to measure non-magnetic metallic coatings on non-conductive base materials. However, the phase-sensitive eddy-current method specified in ISO 21968 is particularly usable to this application and can provide thickness results with a higher accuracy (see Annex A).

This method is not applicable to measure non-magnetic metallic coatings on conductive base metals. The phase-sensitive eddy-current method specified in ISO 21968 is particularly useful for this application. However, in the special case of very thin coatings with a very small conductivity, the amplitude-sensitive eddy-current method can also be used for this application (see Annex A).

Although the method can be used for measurements of the thickness of coatings on magnetic base metals, its use for this application is not recommended. In such cases, the magnetic method specified in ISO 2178 can be used. Only in case of very thick coatings above approximately 1 mm, the amplitude-sensitive eddy-current method can also be used for this application (see Annex A).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
6 Foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
8 4 Principle of measurement
9 5 Factors affecting measurement uncertainty
5.1 Basic influence of the coating thickness
5.2 Electrical properties of the base metal
10 5.3 Geometry: Base metal thickness
5.4 Geometry: Edge effects
5.5 Geometry: Surface curvature
5.6 Surface roughness
11 5.7 Cleanliness: Lift-off effect
5.8 Probe pressure
5.9 Probe tilt
5.10 Temperature effects
12 5.11 Intermediate coatings
5.12 External electromagnetic fields
6 Calibration and adjustment of the instrument
6.1 General
6.2 Thickness reference standards
13 6.3 Methods of adjustment
14 7 Measurement procedure and evaluation
7.1 General
7.2 Number of measurements and evaluation
8 Uncertainty of the results
8.1 General remarks
15 8.2 Uncertainty of the calibration of the instrument
16 8.3 Stochastic errors
8.4 Uncertainties caused by factors summarized in Clause 5
17 8.5 Combined uncertainty, expanded uncertainty and final result
9 Precision
9.1 General
9.2 Repeatability (r)
18 9.3 Reproducibility limit (R)
10 Test report
20 Annex A (informative) Eddy-current generation in a metallic conductor
24 Annex B (informative) Basics of the determination of the uncertainty of a measurement of the used measurement method corresponding to ISO/IEC Guide 98-3
26 Annex C (informative) Basic performance requirements for coating thickness gauges which are based on the amplitude-sensitive eddy-current method described in this document
28 Annex D (informative) Examples for the experimental estimation of factors affecting the measurement accuracy
33 Annex E (informative) Table of the student factor
34 Annex F (informative) Example of uncertainty estimation (see Clause 8)
36 Annex G (informative) Details on precision
40 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 2360:2017
$167.15