BS EN 61803:1999+A2:2016
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Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations line-commutated converters
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2016 | 36 |
This International Standard applies to all line-commutated high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations used for power exchange in utility systems. This standard presumes the use of 12-pulse thyristor converters but can, with due care, also be used for 6-pulse thyristor converters.
In some applications, synchronous compensators or static var compensators (SVC) may be connected to the a.c. bus of the HVDC converter station. The loss determination procedures for such equipment are not included in this standard.
This standard presents a set of standard procedures for determining the total losses of an HVDC converter station. Typical HVDC equipment is shown in Figure 1. The procedures cover all parts, except as noted above, and address no-load operation and operating losses together with their methods of calculation which use, wherever possible, measured parameters.
Converter station designs employing novel components or circuit configurations compared to the typical design assumed in this standard, or designs equipped with unusual auxiliary circuits that could affect the losses, shall be assessed on their own merits.
Applies mainly to 12-pulse thyristor convertors and presents a set of standard procedures for determining the total losses of an HVDC converter station.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | BRITISH STANDARD |
2 | National foreword |
4 | Foreword Contents |
7 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions and symbols 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 auxiliary losses 3.1.2 no-load operation losses 3.1.3 load level |
8 | 3.1.4 operating losses 3.1.5 rated load 3.1.6 total station losses 3.2 Letter symbols |
9 | 4 General 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Ambient conditions |
10 | 4.3 Operating parameters 5 Determination of equipment losses 5.1 Thyristor valve losses |
15 | 5.2 Converter transformer losses |
17 | 5.3 AC filter losses |
18 | 5.4 Shunt capacitor bank losses 5.5 Shunt reactor losses 5.6 DC smoothing reactor losses |
19 | 5.7 DC filter losses |
21 | 5.8 Auxiliaries and station service losses 5.9 Radio interference/PLC filter losses |
22 | 5.10 Other equipment losses |
23 | Figure 1 – Typical high-voltage direct current (HVDC) equipment for one pole (auxiliary equipment is not shown) |
24 | Figure 2 – Simplified three-phase diagram of an HVDC 12-pulse converter Figure 3 – Simplified equivalent circuit of a typical thyristor valve |
25 | Figure 4 – Current and voltage waveforms of a valve operating in a 12-pulse converter (commutation overshoot… |
26 | Figure 5 – Thyristor on-state characteristic Figure 6 – Conduction current and voltage drop |
27 | Figure 7 – Distribution of commutating inductance between L Figure 8 – Thyristor current during reverse recovery |
28 | Annex A (normative) Calculation of harmonic currents and voltages A.1 Harmonic currents in converter transformers A.2 Harmonic currents in the a.c. filters |
29 | A.3 Harmonic voltages on the d.c. side A.4 DC side harmonic currents in the smoothing reactor Annex B (informative) Typical station losses |
30 | Annex C (informative) Annex C (informative) |
34 | Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European … |