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BS EN 61158-6-2:2012

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Industrial communication networks. Fieldbus specifications – Application layer protocol specification. Type 2 elements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2012 270
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IEC 61158-6-2:2010 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 2 fieldbus. The term “time-critical” is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It specifies interactions between remote applications and defines the externally visible behavior provided by the Type 2 fieldbus application layer. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007 and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are: – update of normative and bibliographic references; – update of abbreviations; – update list of service request/response PDUs (Time Sync and Parameter ASEs/objects); – update of Time Sync ASE/object; – new Parameter ASE/object; – update/add object and services codes for Time Sync and Parameter ASEs; – new QoS specification. This bilingual version published in 2012-07 corresponds to the English version published in 2010-08.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 CONTENTS
17 INTRODUCTION
18 1 Scope
1.1 General
1.2 Specifications
19 1.3 Conformance
2 Normative references
20 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviations and conventions
3.1 Terms and definitions from other ISO/IEC standards
21 3.2 Terms and definitions from IEC 61158 5 2
3.3 Additional terms and definitions
27 3.4 Abbreviations and symbols
3.5 Conventions
28 Figures
Figure 1 – Attribute table format and terms
Figure 2 – Service request/response parameter
29 Tables
Table 1 – Get_Attribute_All response service rules
Table 2 – Example class level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
30 Table 3 – Example Get_Attribute_All data array method
31 Table 4 – Set_Attribute_All request service rules
Table 5 – Example Set_Attribute_All attribute ordering method
Table 6 – Example Set_Attribute_All data array method
32 3.6 Conventions used in state machines
Figure 3 – Example of an STD
33 4 Abstract syntax
4.1 FAL PDU abstract syntax
Table 7 – State event matrix format
Table 8 – Example state event matrix
36 Table 9 – UCMM_PDU header format
Table 10 – UCMM command codes
37 Table 11 – Transport class 0 header
38 Table 12 – Transport class 1 header
Table 13 – Transport class 2 header
Table 14 – Transport class 3 header
Table 15 – Classes 4 to 6 header format
39 Table 16 – Real-time data header – exclusive owner
40 Table 17 – Real-time data header– redundant owner
42 Table 18 – Forward_Open request format
43 Table 19 – Forward_Open_Good response format
Table 20 – Forward_Open_Bad response format
44 Table 21 – Large_Forward_Open request format
45 Table 22 – Large_Forward_Open_Good response format
Table 23 – Large_Forward_Open_Bad response format
46 Table 24 – Forward_Close request format
Table 25 – Forward_Close_Good response format
47 Table 26 – Forward_Close_Bad response format
48 Table 27 – Unconnected_Send request format
Table 28 – Unconnected_Send_Good response format
49 Table 29 – Unconnected_Send_Bad response format
Table 30 – Get_Connection_Data request format
50 Table 31 – Get_Connection_Data response format
Table 32 – Search_Connection_Data request format
51 Table 33 – Get_Object_Owner request format
Table 34 – Forward_Open_Good response format
52 Figure 4 – Network connection parameters
54 Figure 5 – Time tick
Table 35 – Time-out multiplier
Table 36 – Time tick units
56 Figure 6 – Connection establishment time-out
58 Table 37 – Selection of connection ID
Table 38 – Transport class, trigger and Is_Server format
59 Table 39 – MR_Request_Header format
Table 40 – MR_Response_Header format
60 Table 41 – Structure of Get_Attribute_All_ResponsePDU body
Table 42 – Structure of Set_Attribute_All_RequestPDU body
Table 43 – Structure of Get_Attribute_List_RequestPDU body
Table 44 – Structure of Get_Attribute_List_ResponsePDU body
Table 45 – Structure of Set_Attribute_List_RequestPDU body
61 Table 46 – Structure of Set_Attribute_List_ResponsePDU body
Table 47 – Structure of Reset_RequestPDU body
Table 48 – Structure of Reset_ResponsePDU body
Table 49 – Structure of Start_RequestPDU body
Table 50 – Structure of Start_ResponsePDU body
62 Table 51 – Structure of Stop_RequestPDU body
Table 52 – Structure of Stop_ResponsePDU body
Table 53 – Structure of Create_RequestPDU body
Table 54 – Structure of Create_ResponsePDU body
Table 55 – Structure of Delete_RequestPDU body
Table 56 – Structure of Delete_ResponsePDU body
63 Table 57 – Structure of Get_Attribute_Single_ResponsePDU body
Table 58 – Structure of Set_Attribute_Single_RequestPDU body
Table 59 – Structure of Set_Attribute_Single_ResponsePDU body
Table 60 – Structure of Find_Next_Object_Instance_RequestPDU body
Table 61 – Structure of Find_Next_Object_Instance_ResponsePDU body
64 Table 62 – Structure of Apply_Attributes_RequestPDU body
Table 63 – Structure of Apply_Attributes_ResponsePDU body
Table 64 – Structure of Save_RequestPDU body
Table 65 – Structure of Save_ResponsePDU body
Table 66 – Structure of Restore_RequestPDU body
Table 67 – Structure of Restore_ResponsePDU body
65 Table 68 – Structure of Group_Sync_RequestPDU body
Table 69 – Structure of Group_Sync_ResponsePDU body
Table 70 – Identity object class attributes
Table 71 – Identity object instance attributes
66 Table 72 – Identity object bit definitions for status instance attribute
67 Table 73 – Bits 4 – 7 of status instance attribute
Table 74 – Class level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
68 Table 75 – Instance level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
Table 76 – Modified instance level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
69 Table 77 – Object-specific parameter for Reset
Table 78 – Message Router object class attributes
Table 79 – Message Router object instance attributes
70 Table 80 – Class level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
Table 81 – Instance level object/service specific response data of Get_Attribute_All
Table 82 – Assembly object class attributes
Table 83 – Assembly object instance attributes
71 Table 84 – Acknowledge Handler object class attributes
72 Table 85 – Acknowledge Handler object instance attributes
Table 86 – Structure of Add_AckData_Path_RequestPDU body
Table 87 – Structure of Remove_AckData_Path_RequestPDU body
73 Table 88 – Time Sync object instance attributes
76 Table 89 – ClockIdentity encoding for different network implementations
Table 90 – ClockClass values
77 Table 91 – TimeAcuracy values
Table 92 – TimePropertyFlags bit values
78 Table 93 – TimeSource values
Table 94 – Types of Clock
Table 95 – Parameter object class attributes
79 Table 96 – Parameter Class Descriptor bit values
80 Table 97 – Parameter object instance attributes
Table 98 – Semantics of Descriptor Instance attribute
82 Table 99 – Minimum and Maximum Value semantics
83 Table 100 – Scaling Formula attributes
Table 101 – Scaling links
84 Table 102 – Structure of Get_Enum_String_RequestPDU body
Table 103 – Structure of Get_Enum_String_ResponsePDU body
Table 104 – Enumerated strings Type versus Parameter data type
85 Table 105 – Connection Manager object class attributes
Table 106 – Connection Manager object instance attributes
86 Table 107 – Connection object class attributes
87 Table 108 – Connection object instance attributes
88 Table 109 – Values assigned to the state attribute
Table 110 – Values assigned to the instance_type attribute
89 Figure 7 – Transport Class Trigger attribute
Table 111 – Possible values within Direction Bit
Table 112 – Possible values within Production Trigger Bits
90 Table 113 – Possible values within Transport Class Bits
91 Table 114 – Transport Class_Trigger attribute
Table 115 – Values defined for the CP2/3_produced_connection_id attribute
92 Figure 8 – CP2/3_initial_comm_characteristics attribute format
Table 116 – Values defined for the CP2/3_consumed_connection_id attribute
93 Table 117 – Values for the Initial Production Characteristics nibble
94 Table 118 – Values for the Initial Consumption Characteristics nibble
97 Table 119 – Values for the watchdog_timeout_action
98 Table 120 – Structure of Connection_Bind_RequestPDU body
99 Table 121 – Object specific status for Connection_Bind service
Table 122 – Structure of Producing_Application_Lookup_RequestPDU body
Table 123 – Structure of Producing_Application_Lookup_ResponsePDU body
Table 124 – Producing_Application_Lookup Service status codes
100 Figure 9 – Segment type
101 Figure 10 – Port segment
Table 125 – Possible port segment examples
102 Table 126 – TCP/IP link address examples
103 Figure 11 – Logical segment encoding
104 Table 127 – Electronic key segment format
105 Table 128 – Logical segments examples
Table 129 – Network segments
107 Figure 12 – Extended network segment
Table 130 – Extended subtype definitions
Table 131 – Data segment
108 Table 132 – ANSI_Extended_Symbol segment
Table 133 – Addressing categories
109 Table 134 – Class code ID ranges
Table 135 – Attribute ID ranges
Table 136 – Service code ranges
110 Table 137 – Class codes
Table 138 – Reserved class attributes for all object class definitions
111 Table 139 – Common services list
112 Table 140 – Acknowledge Handler object specific services list
Table 141 – Parameter object specific services list
Table 142 – Services specific to Connection Manager
Table 143 – Services specific to Connection object
113 Table 144 – Device type numbering
114 Table 145 – Connection Manager service request error codes
119 Table 146 – General status codes
121 Table 147 – Identity object status codes
123 4.2 Data abstract syntax specification
127 4.3 Encapsulation abstract syntax
Figure 13 – Encapsulation message
128 Table 148 – Encapsulation header
Table 149 – Encapsulation command codes
129 Table 150 – Encapsulation status codes
130 Table 151 – Options flags
Table 152 – Nop request encapsulation header
Table 153 – RegisterSession request encapsulation header
131 Table 154 – RegisterSession request data portion
Table 155 – Options flags
Table 156 – RegisterSession reply encapsulation header
Table 157 – RegisterSession reply data portion
132 Table 158 – UnRegisterSession request encapsulation header
Table 159 – ListServices request encapsulation header
133 Table 160 – ListServices reply encapsulation header
Table 161 – ListServices reply data portion
Table 162 – Service type codes
Table 163 – Communications capability flags
134 Table 164 – ListIdentity request encapsulation header
Table 165 – ListIdentity reply encapsulation header
135 Table 166 – ListIdentity reply data portion
Table 167 – ListInterfaces request encapsulation header
136 Table 168 – ListInterfaces reply encapsulation header
Table 169 – SendRRData request encapsulation header
Table 170 – SendRRData request data portion
137 Table 171 – SendRRData reply encapsulation header
Table 172 – SendUnitData request encapsulation header
138 Table 173 – SendUnitData request data portion
Table 174 – Common packet format
Table 175 – Address and data item structure
Table 176 – Address type ID’s
139 Table 177 – Data type ID’s
Table 178 – Null address type
Table 179 – Connected address type
140 Table 180 – Sequenced address type
Table 181 – UCMM data type
Table 182 – Connected data type
Table 183 – Sockaddr info items
141 5 Transfer syntax
5.1 Compact encoding
142 Table 184 – BOOLEAN encoding
Table 185 – Example compact encoding of a BOOL value
Table 186 – Encoding of SignedInteger values
Table 187 – Example compact encoding of a SignedInteger value
Table 188 – UnsignedInteger values
143 Table 189 – Example compact encoding of an UnsignedInteger
Table 190 – FixedLengthReal values
Table 191 – Example compact encoding of a REAL value
Table 192 – Example compact encoding of a LREAL value
Table 193 – FixedLengthReal values
144 Table 194 – STRING value
Table 195 – STRING2 value
Table 196 – STRINGN value
Table 197 – SHORT_STRING value
Table 198 – Example compact encoding of a STRING value
145 Figure 14 – FixedLengthBitString compact encoding bit placement rules
Figure 15 – Example compact encoding of a SWORD FixedLengthBitString
Figure 16 – Example compact encoding of a WORD FixedLengthBitString
Table 199 – Example compact encoding of STRING2 value
Table 200 – SHORT_STRING type
146 Figure 17 – Example compact encoding of a DWORD FixedLengthBitString
Figure 18 – Example compact encoding of a LWORD FixedLengthBitString
Table 201 – Example compact encoding of a single dimensional ARRAY
147 Table 202 – Example compact encoding of a multi­dimensional ARRAY
Table 203 – Example compact encoding of a STRUCTURE
148 5.2 Data type reporting
149 Table 204 – Identification codes and descriptions of elementary data types
150 Figure 19 – Example 2 of formal encoding of a structure type specification
Table 205 – Example 1 of formal encoding of a structure type specification
151 Figure 20 – Example of abbreviated encoding of a structure type specification
Figure 21 – Example 1 of formal encoding of an array type specification
152 Figure 22 – Example 2 of formal encoding of an array type specification
Figure 23 – Example 1 of abbreviated encoding of an array type specification
153 6 Structure of FAL protocol state machines
7 AP-Context state machine
7.1 Overview
7.2 Connection object state machine
Figure 24 – Example 2 of abbreviated encoding of an array type specification
154 Figure 25 – I/O Connection object state transition diagram
Table 206 – I/O Connection state event matrix
158 Figure 26 – Bridged Connection object state transition diagram
159 Table 207 – Bridged Connection state event matrix
160 Figure 27 – Explicit Messaging Connection object state transition diagram
161 Table 208 – Explicit Messaging Connection state event matrix
163 8 FAL service protocol machine (FSPM)
8.1 General
8.2 Primitive definitions
164 Table 209 – Primitives issued by FAL user to FSPM
165 Table 210 – Primitives issued by FAL user to FSPM
167 8.3 Parameters of primitives
Table 211 – Primitives issued by FSPM to FAL user
168 8.4 FSPM state machines
Table 212 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between FAL user and FSPM
169 9 Application relationship protocol machines (ARPMs)
9.1 General
9.2 Connection-less ARPM (UCMM)
170 Table 213 – Primitives issued by FSPM to ARPM
Table 214 – Primitives issued by ARPM to FSPM
171 Table 215 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between FSPM and ARPM
Table 216 – UCMM client states
172 Figure 28 – State transition diagram of UCMM client
Table 217 – State event matrix of UCMM client
173 Figure 29 – State transition diagram of high–end UCMM server
Table 218 – High-end UCMM server states
174 Table 219 – State event matrix of high-end UCMM server
175 Figure 30 – State transition diagram of low–end UCMM server
Table 220 – Low-end UCMM server states
176 Table 221 – State event matrix of low–end UCMM server
177 Figure 31 – Sequence diagram for a UCMM with one outstanding message
178 Figure 32 – Sequence diagram for a UCMM with multiple outstanding messages
179 9.3 Connection-oriented ARPMs (transports)
Figure 33 – TPDU buffer
Table 222 – Notification
180 Table 223 – Transport classes
Table 224 – Primitives issued by FSPM to ARPM
181 Table 225 – Primitives issued by ARPM to FSPM
Table 226 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between FSPM and ARPM
182 Figure 34 – Data flow diagram using a client transport class 0 and server transport class 0
Figure 35 – Sequence diagram of data transfer using transport class 0
183 Figure 36 – Class 0 client STD
Table 227 – Class 0 transport client states
Table 228 – Class 0 client SEM
184 Figure 37 – Class 0 server STD
Table 229 – Class 0 transport server states
Table 230 – Class 0 server SEM
185 Figure 38 – Data flow diagram using client transport class 1 and server transport class 1
186 Figure 39 – Sequence diagram of data transfer using client transport class 1 and server transport class 1
187 Table 231 – Class 1 transport client states
188 Figure 40 – Class 1 client STD
Table 232 – Class 1 client SEM
189 Figure 41 – Class 1 server STD
Table 233 – Class 1 transport server states
190 Table 234 – Class 1 server SEM
191 Figure 42 – Data flow diagram using client transport class 2 and server transport class 2
192 Figure 43 – Diagram of data transfer using client transport class 2 and server transport class 2 without returned data
193 Figure 44 – Sequence diagram of data transfer using client transport class 2 and server transport class 2 with returned data
194 Figure 45 – Class 2 client STD
Table 235 – Class 2 transport client states
195 Table 236 – Class 2 client SEM
196 Figure 46 – Class 2 server STD
Table 237 – Class 2 transport server states
197 Table 238 – Class 2 server SEM
199 Figure 47 – Data flow diagram using client transport class 3 and server transport class 3
200 Figure 48 – Sequence diagram of data transfer using client transport class 3 and server transport class 3 without returned data
201 Figure 49 – Sequence diagram of data transfer using client transport class 3 and server transport class 3 with returned data
202 Table 239 – Class 3 transport client states
203 Figure 50 – Class 3 client STD
Table 240 – Class 3 client SEM
205 Table 241 – Class 3 transport server states
206 Figure 51 – Class 3 server STD
207 Table 242 – Class 3 server SEM
208 Figure 52 – Data flow diagram using transport classes 4 and 5
209 Figure 53 – Sequence diagram of message exchange using transport classes 4 and 5
Table 243 – Write and trigger events in class 4 and 5 transport
210 Figure 54 – Sequence diagram of messages overwriting each other
211 Figure 55 – Sequence diagram of queued message exchange using transport classes 4 and 5
Figure 56 – Sequence diagram of retries using transport classes 4 and 5
212 Figure 57 – Sequence diagram of idle traffic using transport classes 4 and 5
213 Figure 58 – Classes 4 and 5 basic structure
214 Figure 59 – Class 6 basic structure
Table 244 – Common states for transport classes 4 to 6
215 Figure 60 – Classes 4 to 6 general STD
Table 245 – Classes 4 to 6 general SEM
217 Figure 61 – Class 4 sender STD
Table 246 – Class 4 transport sender states
218 Table 247 – Class 4 sender SEM
219 Table 248 – Class 4 transport receiver states
220 Figure 62 – Class 4 receiver STD
221 Table 249 – Class 4 receiver SEM
223 Figure 63 – Sequence diagram of three fragments using transport class 5
224 Figure 64 – Sequence diagram of fragmentation with retries using transport class 5
Figure 65 – Sequence diagram of two fragments using transport class 5
225 Figure 66 – Sequence diagram of aborted message using transport class 5
226 Figure 67 – Class 5 sender STD
Table 250 – Class 5 transport sender states
227 Table 251 – Class 5 sender SEM
229 Figure 68 – Class 5 receiver STD
Table 252 – Class 5 transport receiver states
231 Table 253 – Class 5 receiver SEM
234 Figure 69 – Data flow diagram for transport class 6
236 Figure 70 – Sequence diagram of message exchange using transport class 6
Figure 71 – Sequence diagram of retries using transport class 6
237 Figure 72 – Sequence diagram of idle traffic using transport class 6
238 Figure 73 – Sequence diagram of request overwriting null
Figure 74 – Sequence diagram of response overwriting ACK of null
239 Figure 75 – Sequence diagram of three fragments using transport class 6
240 Figure 76 – Sequence diagram of fragmentation with retries using transport class 6
Figure 77 – Sequence diagram of two fragments using transport class 6
241 Figure 78 – Sequence diagram of aborted fragmented sequence using transport class 6
242 Figure 79 – Class 6 client STD
Table 254 – Class 6 transport client states
243 Table 255 – Class 6 client state event matrix
244 Table 256 – Class 6 transport server states
245 Figure 80 – Class 6 server STD
247 Table 257 – Class 6 server SEM
250 10 DLL mapping protocol machine 1 (DMPM 1)
10.1 General
10.2 Link producer
Figure 81 – Data flow diagram for a link producer and consumer
251 10.3 Link consumer
10.4 Primitive definitions
Table 258 – Primitives issued by ARPM to DMPM
Table 259 – Primitives issued by DMPM to ARPM
Table 260 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ARPM and DMPM
252 Table 261 – Primitives exchanged between data-link layer and DMPM
Table 262 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DMPM and Data-link
253 10.5 DMPM state machine
Figure 82 – State transition diagram for a link producer
Table 263 – Link producer states
Table 264 – State event matrix of link producer
254 10.6 Data-link Layer service selection
11 DLL mapping protocol machine 2 (DMPM 2)
11.1 General
Figure 83 – State transition diagram for a link consumer
Table 265 – Link consumer states
Table 266 – State event matrix of link consumer
255 11.2 Mapping of UCMM PDUs
256 Table 267 – Network Connection ID selection
259 Table 268 – Example multicast assignments
260 11.3 Mapping of transport class 0 and class 1 PDUs
Table 269 – UDP data format for class 0 and class 1
261 11.4 Mapping of transport class 2 and class 3 PDU’s
11.5 Mapping of transport classes 4 to 6
11.6 IGMP Usage
262 11.7 Quality of Service (QoS) for CP 2/2 messages
264 Figure 84 – DS field in the IP header
Figure 85 – IEEE 802.1Q tagged frame
Table 270 – Default DSCP and IEEE 802.1D mapping
265 11.8 Management of an encapsulation session
266 12 DLL mapping protocol machine 3 (DMPM 3)
267 Bibliography
BS EN 61158-6-2:2012
$215.11