BS EN 16510-1:2022:2023 Edition
$215.11
Residential solid fuel burning appliances – General requirements and test methods
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 168 |
This document is applicable to residential solid fuel burning appliances of which the nominal space heat output is more than 6 % of the combined nominal space heat output and nominal water heat output (total heat output). This document specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission) of appliances fired by solid fuel (hereafter referred to as āappliance(s)ā) and provides instructions for them. Furthermore, it also gives provisions for the evaluation of conformity, i.e. initial type testing (ITT) and factory production control (FPC) and marking of these appliances. This document specifies CO, NOx, OGC and particulate matter (PM) emission test methods. This document is as well applicable to appliances intended to carry the load of a chimney. Appliances receiving combustion air through ductwork from outside the external envelope, which is not air tight, are not considered roomsealed. This document is not applicable to appliances with boiler parts in contact with fire or flue gases other than when the boiler parts are manufactured from steel or cast iron. This document is not applicable to appliances with a boiler intended for water systems having: – water temperatures above 110 Ā°C and/or an operating pressure of more than 300 kPa (3 bar); – direct contact with sanitary hot water. This document is not applicable to appliances to be operated with ventilating systems which are intended to operate with pressure below -15 Pa in the room of installation of the appliance in relation to the outside atmosphere.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
12 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
14 | 3 Terms and definitions |
26 | 4 Descriptive features 4.1 Designation of appliances |
27 | 4.2 System boundary 4.3 Production documentation |
28 | 4.4 Construction and materials 4.4.1 General construction 4.4.1.1 Design, manufacture and assembly |
29 | 4.4.1.2 Durability 4.4.2 Integral boiler or heat exchanger 4.4.2.1 General 4.4.2.2 Integral boilers constructed of steel |
32 | 4.4.2.3 Integral boilers constructed of cast iron |
33 | 4.4.2.4 Integral Boiler shell tappings |
35 | 4.4.2.5 Heat exchangers that are not directly in contact with fire or flue gases 4.4.3 Cleaning of heating surfaces 4.4.4 Flue gas outlet 4.4.5 Flueways |
36 | 4.4.6 Components built-in the flue ways 4.4.7 Ashpan and ash removal 4.4.8 Bottomgrate 4.4.9 Combustion air supply 4.4.9.1 Primary combustion air control device |
37 | 4.4.9.2 Secondary combustion air control device 4.4.10 Damper 4.4.11 Charging doors and ash-pit doors 4.4.12 Flue bypass device 4.4.13 Internal flue gas diverter 4.4.14 Front firebars 4.4.15 Fossil solid fuel and peat briquettes burning appliances 4.4.16 Draught regulator |
38 | 4.4.17 Cut-off device for inset appliances without doors 4.4.18 Convection air outlet for inserts for Kachelofen/Putzofen 4.4.19 Oven door of cookers 4.4.20 Hotplate and top plate of cookers 4.4.21 Main/additional ovens of cookers 4.4.22 Ashpit and ashpit cover/door of cookers |
39 | 4.4.23 Oven temperature indicators for cookers 4.4.24 Air inlet for pellet appliances according to EN 16510-2-6 4.4.25 Retort for pellet appliances according to EN 16510-2-6 4.4.26 Heat output control device for pellet appliances according to EN 16510-2-6 4.4.27 Hopper for pellet appliances according to EN 16510-2-6 4.5 Sound level |
40 | 4.6 Load bearing capacity 5 Safety requirements 5.1 Natural draught 5.2 Open operation of an appliance 5.3 Strength and leak tightness of integral boiler shells 5.4 Temperature rise in the fuel storage (other than the fuel hopper) |
41 | 5.5 Temperature rise of the operating components 5.6 Protection of combustible materials 5.7 Safety devices for appliances fitted with an integral boiler 5.7.1 General 5.7.2 Appliances intended for sealed water systems 5.7.2.1 General 5.7.2.2 Thermal discharge control 5.7.2.3 Safety heat exchanger |
42 | 5.7.3 Safety devices for appliances fitted with a heat exchanger that are not directly in contact with fire 5.8 Electrical safety and functional safety of electrical components 5.8.1 General 5.8.2 Electrical safety 5.8.3 Functional safety of control functions with electrical components 5.8.4 Risk assessment |
43 | 5.9 Safety requirements of roomsealed appliances 5.9.1 Tightness related to CO-emission 5.9.2 Overall leakage rate 5.10 Minimum distances from non-combustible walls |
44 | 5.11 Requirements for appliances suitable for a shared flue system 5.12 General safety aspects of the water system 6 Operation requirements 6.1 General |
45 | 6.2 Flue gas temperature and flue gas outlet temperature 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Flue gas temperature at safety test 6.3 Emissions 6.3.1 General |
46 | 6.3.2 Carbon monoxide emission 6.3.3 NOx emissions 6.3.4 Emission of organic gaseous carbon (OGC) 6.3.5 Particulate matter (PM) emissions |
47 | 6.3.6 Threshold levels for emissions according to appliance types 6.4 Efficiency 6.4.1 General |
48 | 6.4.2 Seasonal space heating efficiency 6.4.3 Energy efficiency index (EEI) 6.4.4 Energy efficiency class |
49 | 6.5 Flue draught |
50 | 6.6 Recovery test 6.7 Refuelling intervals 6.8 Space heat output 6.9 Water heat output 6.10 User operations |
51 | 6.11 Auxiliary electrical energy consumption 6.12 Flue gas mass flow 7 Appliance instructions 7.1 General 7.2 Installation instructions |
54 | 7.3 User operating and maintenance instructions |
56 | 8 Environmental sustainability 8.1 General |
57 | 8.2 Calculation rules 8.2.1 Declared and functional unit 8.2.2 Reference lifetime 8.3 Product stage 8.3.1 General |
58 | 8.3.2 Production processes 8.3.3 Processes to be reported |
59 | 8.3.4 Transport from the manufacturer to the site of use |
60 | 8.4 Use stage 8.5 End-of-life stage 8.5.1 General 8.5.2 Scenarios for end-of-life |
61 | 8.5.3 Transport to waste processing 8.6 Data collection/quality/basis |
62 | 8.7 Content of environmental sustainability information |
63 | 9 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance ā AVCP |
64 | 10 Marking and technical datasheet |
69 | Annex A (normative)Test methods A.1 Test environment A.1.1 Ambient room temperature A.1.2 Cross-draught A.1.3 External sources A.2 Test assembly A.2.1 General |
70 | A.2.2 Trihedron |
71 | A.2.3 Measurement section A.2.3.1 General arrangement |
72 | A.2.3.2 Flue gas temperature measurement A.2.3.3 Flue gas sampling A.2.3.4 Static pressure measurement A.2.3.5 Safety distance to the applianceās front measurement |
73 | A.2.4 Connection of appliance to measurement section A.2.5 Water circuit for appliances with integral boilers |
74 | A.3 Measurement equipment |
75 | A.4 Test procedures A.4.1 Appliance installation A.4.1.1 General A.4.1.2 General tests before installation A.4.1.3 Appliance installation procedure A.4.2 Fuel load and basic firebed A.4.2.1 Basic firebed |
76 | A.4.2.2 Calculation of fuel load A.4.3 Fuelling and de-ashing the fire A.4.4 Flue gas losses A.4.4.1 General A.4.4.2 Composition of the flue gas |
77 | A.4.4.3 Ambient room and flue gas temperatures A.4.5 Water heat output A.4.5.1 General A.4.5.2 Procedure A.4.6 Combustible heat losses in the residue A.4.7 Performance test at nominal heat output A.4.7.1 General |
78 | A.4.7.2 Ignition and pre-test period |
79 | A.4.7.3 Test period |
81 | A.4.8 Part load heat output test |
82 | A.4.9 Slow combustion and recovery test A.4.9.1 General A.4.9.2 Pre-test period A.4.9.3 Test period |
83 | A.4.9.4 Recovery test period A.4.10 Safety tests A.4.10.1 General A.4.10.2 Load bearing capacity test A.4.10.3 Safety test for open operation |
84 | A.4.10.4 Temperature safety tests |
87 | A.4.10.5 Natural draught safety test |
88 | A.4.10.6 Type pressure test for integral boilers A.4.10.7 Test for operation of thermal discharge control and safety heat exchanger |
90 | A.4.11 Safety tests of roomsealed appliances A.4.11.1 General A.4.11.2 Appliance leak tightness tests |
92 | A.5 Test results |
93 | A.6 Calculation methods A.6.1 Notations and units used |
95 | A.6.2 Formulae A.6.2.1 Heat losses and efficiency |
98 | A.6.2.2 Total heat output A.6.2.3 Water heat output A.6.2.4 Space heat output A.6.2.5 Flue gas mass flow |
99 | A.6.2.6 CO content at 13 % oxygen |
100 | A.6.2.7 Specific heat value of the combustion products A.6.2.8 Volume, at NTP, of carbon monoxide (VCO,STP) A.6.2.9 Calculation of CO2max |
101 | A.6.2.10 Calculation of flue gas outlet temperature A.7 Test report |
117 | Annex B (normative)Test fuels and recommended fuels B.1 General B.2 Test fuel B.2.1 Selection of test fuel B.2.2 Storage, preparation and analysis |
118 | B.3 Tests for recommended fuels B.3.1 Basis of testing |
119 | B.3.2 Test methods and criteria |
124 | Annex C (informative)Arrangement for measuring the leakage rate |
125 | Annex D (normative)Measuring procedure for nitrogen oxides (NOx) D.1 General procedure D.2 Measuring principle of analysers D.2.1 General description |
126 | D.2.2 Chemiluminescence method (EN 14792:2017) |
127 | D.2.3 Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) method (ISO 10849:1996) |
128 | D.2.4 Other methods D.3 Description of measuring equipment D.3.1 General D.3.2 Sampling line |
129 | D.3.3 Filter D.3.4 Sample pump D.3.5 Secondary filter D.3.6 Flow controller and flow meter D.3.7 Converter D.4 Setting of measurement system D.4.1 General |
130 | D.4.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments D.4.2.1 Zero gas D.4.2.2 Span gasses D.4.2.3 Adjustment of the analyser D.4.2.4 Adjustment of the sampling system |
131 | D.4.2.5 Zero and span check after measurement D.5 Calculation method |
133 | Annex E (normative)Measuring procedure for organic gaseous carbon (OGC) E.1 General procedure E.2 Description of measuring equipment E.2.1 General E.2.2 Sampling probe and filter |
134 | E.2.3 Sampling line E.2.4 Sample pump E.2.5 Secondary filter E.2.6 Analyser (FID) E.2.7 FID fuel E.2.8 FID combustion air E.3 Setting of measurement system E.3.1 General |
135 | E.3.2 Preliminary zero and span check and adjustments E.3.2.1 Zero gas E.3.2.2 Span gases E.3.2.3 Adjustment of the analyser E.3.2.4 Adjustment of the sampling system E.3.2.5 Zero and span check after measurement |
136 | E.4 Calculation of OGC E.4.1 General E.4.2 Calculation assumptions E.4.3 Calculation of organic gaseous compounds |
138 | Annex F (normative)Measurement procedure for particulate matter (PM) F.1 General F.2 Test set-up F.2.1 Sampling train |
139 | F.2.2 Sample probe F.2.3 Particulate matter filter F.2.4 Filter holder |
140 | F.2.5 Gas dryer F.2.6 Pressure gauge F.2.7 Indicating gas flow meter F.2.8 Pump F.2.9 Dry gas meter F.2.10 Flue gas sample temperature at the filter F.3 Test procedure F.3.1 Pre procedure F.3.1.1 Filters F.3.1.2 Probe and filter holder |
141 | F.3.1.3 Leak check F.3.2 Sampling F.3.2.1 General |
143 | F.3.2.2 Sampling for pellet stoves |
144 | F.3.3 Analysis F.3.4 Determination of the probe deposit weight F.4 Calculations F.4.1 Gas volume sampled (STP, 273,15 K, 1013 hPa) |
145 | F.4.2 PM mass F.4.3 PM concentration F.4.4 PM concentration at 13 % oxygen |
146 | Annex G (normative)Guideline for the characteristics to be taken into account in order to decide on families of appliances G.1 Principles G.2 Example for the determination of the appliances to be tested |
147 | G.3 Overview of the items related to design and construction to take account in order to decide family of appliances |
148 | G.4 Principles for determination of efficiency, carbon monoxide emission and safety distances to combustible materials in initial type tests of a family of appliances |
153 | Annex H (informative)Deviation of measuring results as a basis for market surveillance measurements |
154 | Annex I (informative)Standing air loss I.1 General I.2 Requirements I.3 Test method I.3.1 Type B appliance I.3.2 Type BE appliance |
156 | Annex J (normative)Energy label |
161 | Annex K (normative)Guide to carry out a risk assessment |