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BS EN 10355:2013

$167.15

Chemical analysis of ferrous materials. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric analysis of unalloyed and low alloyed steels. Determination of Si, Mn, P, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo and Sn, following dissolution with nitric and sulphuric acids [Routine method]

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 44
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This European Standard specifies an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry routine method for the analysis of unalloyed and low alloyed steels, whose iron content shall be at least 95 %. This standard differs from the similar standard EN 10351:2011 in that it is optimised for the determination of silicon.

This method is applicable to the elements listed in Table 1 within the ranges shown.

The sample preparation described may not completely dissolve samples having a combination of high chromium and substantial carbon. Incomplete dissolution may also affect the determination of manganese and molybdenum in these samples. For this reason, the scope of the method is limited to chromium contents ≤ 0,9 %, whereas the scope of EN 10351 covers a range of up to 1,6 % chromium.

Table 1 — Application ranges

NOTE For tin, see NOTE 2 under Clause 11.

In all cases, the ranges specified can be extended or adapted (after validation) for the determination of other mass fractions, provided that the iron content in the samples under concern is above 95 %.

Other elements may be included. However such elements and their mass fractions should be carefully checked, taking into account the possible interferences, the sensitivity, the resolution and the linearity criteria of each instrument and each wavelength.

Depending also on the sensitivity of each instrument, suitable dilutions of the calibration and the test sample solutions may be necessary.

Moreover, even if the method described is “multi elemental”, it is not absolutely necessary to carry out the determination of all the elements of its scope simultaneously. The measurement conditions have to be optimised by each laboratory, depending on the performances of each apparatus available.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 1 Scope
2 Normative references
7 3 Principle
4 Reagents
9 5 Apparatus
6 Sampling
7 Sample solution preparation
7.1 General
10 7.2 Test portion
7.3 Preparation of the test solution
7.3.1 Automated system, OPEN units
7.3.2 Manual procedure
11 8 Calibration process
8.1 Steps
8.2 Preparation of the multi-elemental calibration solutions
12 8.3 Re-calibration
13 9 Determination
9.1 Synoptic
9.2 Adjustment of the spectrometer
9.3 Spectrometric measurements of the calibration solutions
14 9.4 Analysis
9.4.1 Main steps
9.4.2 Re-calibration
15 9.4.3 Assessment of trueness
9.4.4 Measurements of the unknown samples
16 10 Expression of results
11 Precision
19 12 Test report
20 Annex A (informative) Plasma optical emission spectrometer — Suggested performance criteria to be checked
A.1 Practical resolution of the sequential spectrometer
A.2 Short and long term stability
21 A.3 Evaluating the background equivalent concentration
22 A.4 Evaluating the limit of detection
A.4.1 General
A.4.2 1st procedure
23 A.4.3 2nd procedure
24 Annex B (normative) Synoptic of the operations related to Clause 9
25 Annex C (informative) Composition of the test samples used for the validation precision test
26 Annex D (informative) Detailed results obtained from the validation precision test
34 Annex E (informative) Graphical representation of the precision data
BS EN 10355:2013
$167.15