ASTM-D93 2012(Redline)

$30.55

D93-12 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester (Redline)

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASTM	2012	21

Guaranteed Safe Checkout

Categories: 13.220.40 - Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products, 75.160.20 - Liquid fuels, ASTM

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

Description

Significance and Use

5. Significance and Use Top Bottom

5.1 The flash point temperature is one measure of the tendency of the test specimen to form a flammable mixture with air under controlled laboratory conditions. It is only one of a number of properties which must be considered in assessing the overall flammability hazard of a material.

5.2 Flash point is used in shipping and safety regulations to define flammable and combustible materials. One should consult the particular regulation involved for precise definitions of these classifications.

Note 3 ??? The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) ⁴ and U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA) have established that liquids with a flash point under 37.8??C (100??F) are flammable, as determined by these test methods, for those liquids which have a kinematic viscosity of 5.8 mm 2/s (cSt) or more at 37.8??C or 9.5 mm 2/s (cSt) or more at 25??C (77??F), or that contain suspended solids, or have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. Other classification flash points have been established by these departments for liquids using these test methods.

5.3 These test methods should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and an ignition source under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of these test methods may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.

5.4 These test methods provide the only closed cup flash point test procedures for temperatures up to 370??C (698??F).

1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the flash point of petroleum products in the temperature range from 40 to 360??C by a manual Pensky-Martens closed-cup apparatus or an automated Pensky-Martens closed-cup apparatus, and the determination of the flash point of biodiesel in the temperature range of 60 to 190??C by an automated Pensky-Martens closed cup apparatus.

Note 1 ??? Flash point determination as above 250??C can be performed, however, the precision has not been determined above this temperature. For residual fuels, precision has not been determined for flash points above 100??C. The precision of in-use lubricating oils has not been determined. Some specifications state a D93 minimum flash point below 40??C, however, the precision has not been determined below this temperature.

1.2 Procedure A is applicable to distillate fuels (diesel, biodiesel blends, kerosine, heating oil, turbine fuels), new and in-use lubricating oils, and other homogeneous petroleum liquids not included in the scope of Procedure B or Procedure C.

1.3 Procedure B is applicable to residual fuel oils, cutback residua, used lubricating oils, mixtures of petroleum liquids with solids, petroleum liquids that tend to form a surface film under test conditions, or are petroleum liquids of such kinematic viscosity that they are not uniformly heated under the stirring and heating conditions of Procedure A.

1.4 Procedure C is applicable to biodiesel (B100). Since a flash point of residual alcohol in biodiesel is difficult to observe by manual flash point techniques, automated apparatus with electronic flash point detection have been found suitable.

1.5 These test methods are applicable for the detection of contamination of relatively nonvolatile or nonflammable materials with volatile or flammable materials.

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Note 2 ??? It has been common practice in flash point standards for many decades to alternately use a C???scale or an F???scale thermometer for temperature measurement. Although the scales are close in increments, they are not equivalent. Because the F???scale thermometer used in this procedure is graduated in 5?? increments, it is not possible to read it to the 2??C equivalent increment of 3.6??F. Therefore, for the purposes of application of the procedure of the test method for the separate temperature scale thermometers, different increments must be used. In this test method, the following protocol has been adopted: When a temperature is intended to be a converted equivalent, it will appear in parentheses following the SI unit, for example 370??C (698??F). When a temperature is intended to be a rationalized unit for the alternate scale, it will appear after ???or,??? for example, 2??C or 5??F.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 6.4 , 7.1 , 9.3 , 9.4 , 11.1.2 , 11.1.4 , 11.1.8 , 11.2.2 , and 12.1.2 .

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester D3941 Test Method for Flash Point by the Equilibrium Method With a Closed-Cup Apparatus D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals E502 Test Method for Selection and Use of ASTM Standards for the Determination of Flash Point of Chemicals by Closed Cup Methods

ISO Standards

GuideÃ¢Â€Â‰35 Certification of Reference Material–General and Statistical Principles

Keywords

automated flash point; automated Pensky-Martens closed cup; flammability; flash point; Pensky-Martens closed cup;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.220.40 (Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products); 75.080 (Petroleum products in general); 75.160.20 (Liquid fuels)

DOI: 10.1520/D0093-12 ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D93 (Petroleum Standards)

Citing ASTM Standards

[Back to Top]

Additional information

Standard Title	D93-12 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester (Redline)
Published Code	ASTM
Publication Date	2012
Pages Count	21
ICS Codes	13.220.40 - Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products 75.160.20 - Liquid fuels

Preview PDF


PDF Format	Searchable	Printable	Preview Now

ASTM-D93 2012(Redline)

ASTM D93 (Petroleum Standards)

Related products