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BS EN 61788-16:2013

$167.15

Superconductivity – Electronic characteristic measurements. Power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 34
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IEC 61788-16:2013 involves describing the standard measurement method of power-dependent surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies by the sapphire resonator method. The measuring item is the power dependence of Rs at the resonant frequency. This method is the applicable for a frequency in the range of 10 GHz, for an input microwave power lower than 37 dBm (5 W). The aim is to report the surface resistance data at the measured frequency and that scaled to 10 GHz. Keyword: superconductivity

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Requirements
5 Apparatus
5.1 Measurement system
5.1.1 Measurement system for the tan δ of the sapphire rod
11 5.1.2 Measurement system for the power dependence of the surface resistance of superconductors at microwave frequencies
Figure 1 – Measurement system for tan δ of the sapphire rod
Figure 2 – Measurement system for the microwave power dependence of the surface resistance
12 5.2 Measurement apparatus
5.2.1 Sapphire resonator
5.2.2 Sapphire rod
Figure 3 – Sapphire resonator (open type) to measurethe surface resistance of superconductor films
13 5.2.3 Superconductor films
6 Measurement procedure
6.1 Set-up
6.2 Measurement of the tan δ of the sapphire rod
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Measurement of the frequency response of the TE021 mode
Table 1 – Typical dimensions of the sapphire rod
15 6.2.3 Measurement of the frequency response of the TE012 mode
6.2.4 Determination of tan δ of the sapphire rod
Figure 4 – Reflection scattering parameters (|S11| and |S22|)
16 6.3 Power dependence measurement
6.3.1 General
17 6.3.2 Calibration of the incident microwave power to the resonator
6.3.3 Measurement of the reference level
6.3.4 Surface resistance measurement as a function of the incident microwave power
6.3.5 Determination of the maximum surface magnetic flux density
18 7 Uncertainty of the test method
7.1 Surface resistance
Table 2 – Specifications of the vector network analyzer
19 7.2 Temperature
Figure 5 – Term definitions in Table 3
Table 3 – Specifications of the sapphire rods
20 7.3 Specimen and holder support structure
7.4 Specimen protection
8 Test report
8.1 Identification of the test specimen
8.2 Report of power dependence of Rs values
8.3 Report of test conditions
21 Annex A (informative) Additional information relating to Clauses 1 to 7
Figure A.1 – Three types of sapphire rod resonators
22 Figure A.2 – Mode chart for a sapphire resonator (see IEC 61788-15)
23 Figure A.3 – Loaded quality factor QL measurements usingthe conventional 3 dB method and the circle fit method
24 Figure A.4 – Temperature dependence of tan δ of a sapphire rod measured using the two-resonance mode dielectric resonator method [3]
25 Figure A.5 – Dependence of the surface resistance Rson the maximum surface magnetic flux density Bs max
26 Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations
27 Table B.1 – Output signals from two nominally identical extensometers
Table B.2 – Mean values of two output signals
Table B.3 – Experimental standard deviations of two output signals
28 Table B.4 – Standard uncertainties of two output signals
Table B.5 – Coefficient of Variations of two output signals
31 Bibliography
BS EN 61788-16:2013
$167.15