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BS EN 60848:2013

$198.66

GRAFCET specification language for sequential function charts

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 58
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IEC 60848:2013 defines the GRAFCET specification language for the functional description of the behaviour of the sequential part of a control system. It specifies the symbols and rules for the graphical representation of this language, as well as for its interpretation and has been prepared for automated production systems of industrial applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002 and constitutes a global technical revision with the extended definition of the concept of variables introducing: internal variable, input variable and output variable.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 English
CONTENTS
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Terms in the GRAFCET
11 3.2 Terms, general purpose
4 General principles
4.1 Context
12 4.2 GRAFCET, a behaviour specification language
Figures
Figure 1 – Graphical representation of the sequential part of a system
13 4.3 GRAFCET, short presentation
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Structure
4.3.3 Elements for interpretation
14 4.4 Syntax rule
Figure 2 – Structure and interpretation elements used in a grafcet chart to describe the behaviour of a sequential part of the system defined by its input and output variables
15 4.5 Evolution rules
4.5.1 General
4.5.2 Initial situation
4.5.3 Clearing of a transition
4.5.4 Evolution of active steps
4.5.5 Simultaneous evolutions
4.5.6 Simultaneous activation and deactivation of a step
4.6 Input events
4.6.1 General
16 4.6.2 Input events specification
4.7 Internal events
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Internal events described by the step activation
4.7.3 Internal events described by the deactivation of a step
4.7.4 Internal events described by the clearing of a transition
17 4.8 Output modes
4.8.1 General
4.8.2 Continuous mode (assignation on state)
4.8.3 Stored mode (allocation on event)
4.9 Application of the evolution rules
4.9.1 General
18 4.9.2 Non transient evolution
4.9.3 Transient evolution
4.9.4 Consequence of a transient evolution on the assignations
19 4.9.5 Consequence of a transient evolution on the allocations
4.10 Comparison between the two output modes
4.10.1 General
20 4.10.2 Determination of the value of the outputs
4.10.3 Analysis of the value of the outputs for a grafcet chart at a defined instant
4.10.4 Actions relative to transient evolution
4.10.5 Possible conflict on the value of the outputs
5 Graphical representation of the elements
21 Tables
Table 1 – Steps
22 Table 2 – Transitions
23 Table 3 – Directed links
24 Table 4 – Associated transition-conditions
28 Table 5 – Continuous actions
31 Table 6 – Stored actions
32 Table 7 – Comments associated with elements of a grafcet chart
33 6 Graphical representation of sequential structures
6.1 General
6.2 Basic structures
6.2.1 Sequence
6.2.2 Cycle of a single sequence
34 6.2.3 Selection of sequences
6.2.4 Step skip
35 6.2.5 Backward sequence skip
6.2.6 Activation of parallel sequences
6.2.7 Synchronization of sequences
36 6.2.8 Synchronization and activation of parallel sequences
38 6.3.3 Starting of a sequence with a source transition
39 6.3.4 End of a sequence by a pit transition
7 Structuring
7.1 General
7.2 Partition of a grafcet chart
7.2.1 Connected grafcet chart
40 7.2.2 Partial grafcet
Table 8 – Partial grafcet chart
41 7.3 Structuring using the forcing of a partial grafcet chart
Table 9 – Forcing of a partial grafcet chart
42 7.4 Structuring using the enclosure
Table 10 – Enclosing steps
44 7.5 Structuring using the macro-steps
Figure 3 – Example of grafcet with enclosures (including description)
45 Table 11 – Macro-steps
47 Annex B (informative) Example: Automatic weighing-mixing
Figure B.1 – Overview diagram of weighing-mixing system
48 Figure B.2 – Grafcet of a weighing-mixing involving only continuous actions
49 Figure B.3 – Grafcet of the weighing-mixing, involving continuous and stored actions
50 Figure B.4 – Grafcet of the weighing-mixing, divided into a global description using macro-steps and a description detailed by the macro-step expansions
51 Figure B.5 – Structuring with operating modes using forcing orders
52 Figure B.6 – Structuring with operating modes using enclosing step
53 Annex C (informative) Relations between GRAFCET of IEC 60848 and the SFC of IEC 61131-3
55 Bibliography
BS EN 60848:2013
$198.66