BS EN 62586-2:2017:2018 Edition
$256.21
Power quality measurement in power supply systems – Functional tests and uncertainty requirements
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2018 | 146 |
This part of IEC 62586 specifies functional tests and uncertainty requirements for instruments whose functions include measuring, recording, and possibly monitoring power quality parameters in power supply systems, and whose measuring methods (class A or class S) are defined in IEC 61000-4-30.
This document applies to power quality instruments complying with IEC 62586-1.
This document can also be referred to by other product standards (e.g. digital fault recorders, revenue meters, MV or HV protection relays) specifying devices embedding class A or class S power quality functions according to IEC 61000-4-30.
These requirements are applicable in single-, dual- (split phase) and 3-phase AC power supply systems at 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
It is not the intent of this document to address user interface or topics unrelated to device measurement performance.
The document does not cover post-processing and interpretation of the data, for example with dedicated software.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | undefined |
6 | English CONTENTS |
13 | FOREWORD |
15 | INTRODUCTION |
16 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
17 | 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms, notations and symbols 3.1 General terms and definitions 3.2 Terms and definitions related to uncertainty |
18 | 3.3 Notations 3.3.1 Functions 3.3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 3.3.3 Indices 4 Requirements 4.1 Requirements for products complying with class A |
19 | 4.2 Requirements for products complying with class S Tables Table 1 โ Summary of type tests for class A |
20 | Table 2 โ Summary of type tests for class S |
21 | 5 Functional type tests common requirements 5.1 General philosophy for testing 5.1.1 System topology 5.1.2 Stabilization time 5.1.3 Measuring ranges |
22 | Table 3 โ Testing points for each measured parameter |
23 | 5.1.4 Single “power-system influence quantities” |
24 | Table 4 โ List of single “power-system influence quantities” |
25 | 5.1.5 “External influence quantities” 5.1.6 Test criteria Table 5 โ Influence of temperature Table 6 โ Influence of auxiliary power supply voltage |
26 | 5.2 Testing procedure 5.2.1 Device under test 5.2.2 Testing conditions 5.2.3 Testing equipment 6 Functional testing procedure for instruments complying with class A according to IEC 61000-4-30 6.1 Power frequency 6.1.1 General Table 7 โ List of generic test criteria |
27 | 6.1.2 Measurement method 6.1.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
28 | 6.1.4 Measurement evaluation 6.1.5 Measurement aggregation 6.2 Magnitude of supply voltage 6.2.1 Measurement method 6.2.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
29 | 6.2.3 Measurement evaluation 6.2.4 Measurement aggregation |
31 | 6.3 Flicker 6.4 Supply voltage interruptions, dips and swells 6.4.1 General |
34 | Figures Figure 1 โ Overview of test for dips according to test A4.1.1 |
35 | Figure 2 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test A4.1.1 Figure 3 โ Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to A4.1.1 |
36 | Figure 4 โ Detail 3 of waveform for tests of dips according to test A4.1.1 Figure 5 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test A4.1.2 |
37 | Figure 6 โ Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to test A4.1.2 Figure 7 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of swells according to test A4.1.2 |
38 | Figure 8 โ Detail 2 of waveform for tests of swells according to test A4.1.2 Figure 9 โ Sliding reference voltage test |
39 | 6.4.2 Check dips / interruptions in polyphase system Figure 10 โ Sliding reference start up condition |
40 | Figure 11 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions Figure 12 โ Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
41 | 6.4.3 Check swells in polyphase system Figure 13 โ Detail 3 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
42 | 6.5 Supply voltage unbalance 6.5.1 General Figure 14 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase swells Figure 15 โ Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase swells |
43 | 6.5.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 6.5.3 Aggregation 6.6 Voltage harmonics 6.6.1 Measurement method |
44 | 6.6.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
45 | 6.6.3 Measurement evaluation 6.6.4 Measurement aggregation |
47 | 6.7 Voltage interharmonics 6.7.1 Measurement method |
48 | 6.7.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
49 | 6.7.3 Measurement evaluation 6.7.4 Measurement aggregation |
51 | 6.8 Mains signalling voltages on the supply voltage 6.8.1 Measurement method |
53 | 6.8.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
54 | 6.8.3 Aggregation 6.9 Measurement of underdeviation and overdeviation parameters 6.9.1 Measurement method |
56 | 6.9.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
57 | 6.9.3 Measurement evaluation 6.9.4 Measurement aggregation |
60 | 6.10 Flagging |
61 | Figure 16 โ Flagging test for class A |
62 | 6.11 Clock uncertainty testing 6.12 Variations due to external influence quantities 6.12.1 General Figure 17 โ Clock uncertainty testing |
63 | 6.12.2 Influence of temperature |
65 | 6.12.3 Influence of power supply voltage |
66 | 6.13 Rapid voltage changes (RVC) 6.13.1 RVC parameters and evaluation 6.13.2 General Figure 18 โ Example of RVC event |
68 | 6.13.3 “No RVC” tests Table 8 โ Specification of test A13.1.1 |
69 | Figure 19 โ A13.1.1 waveform Figure 20 โ A13.1.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
70 | Figure 21 โ A13.1.2 waveform Table 9 โ Specification of test A13.1.2 |
71 | Figure 22 โ A13.1.2 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic means Table 10 โ Specification of test A13.1.3 |
72 | 6.13.4 “RVC threshold and setup” test Figure 23 โ A13.1.3 waveform Figure 24 โ A13.1.3 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
73 | Figure 25 โ A13.2.1 waveform Table 11 โ Specification of test A13.2.1 |
74 | 6.13.5 “RVC parameters” test Figure 26 โ A13.2.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
75 | Figure 27 โ A13.3.1 waveform Table 12 โ Specification of test A13.3.1 |
76 | 6.13.6 “RVC polyphase” tests Figure 28 โ A13.3.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
77 | Figure 29 โ A13.4.1 waveform Table 13 โ Specification of test A13.4.1 |
78 | 6.13.7 “Voltage is in steady-state condition” tests Table 14 โ Specification of test A13.5.1 |
79 | Figure 30 โ A13.5.1 waveform Figure 31 โ A13.5.1 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
80 | Figure 32 โ A13.5.2 waveform Table 15 โ Specification of test A13.5.2 |
81 | 6.14 Magnitude of current 6.15 Harmonic current 6.16 Interharmonic currents 6.17 Current unbalance 6.17.1 General Figure 33 โ A13.5.2 waveform with RVC limits and arithmetic mean |
82 | 6.17.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7 Functional testing procedure for instruments complying with class S according to IEC 61000-4-30 7.1 Power frequency 7.1.1 General |
83 | 7.1.2 Measurement method 7.1.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
84 | 7.1.4 Measurement evaluation 7.1.5 Measurement aggregation 7.2 Magnitude of the supply voltage 7.2.1 Measurement method 7.2.2 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
85 | 7.2.3 Measurement evaluation 7.2.4 Measurement aggregation |
87 | 7.3 Flicker 7.4 Supply voltage interruptions, dips and swells 7.4.1 General requirements |
90 | Figure 34 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of dips according to test S4.1.2 Figure 35 โ Detail 2 of waveform for tests of dips according to test S4.1.2 |
91 | Figure 36 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of swells according to test S4.1.2 Figure 37 โ Detail 2 of waveform for tests of swells according to test S4.1.2 |
92 | Figure 38 โ Sliding reference voltage test Figure 39 โ Sliding reference start-up condition |
93 | 7.4.2 Check dips / interruptions in polyphase system |
94 | Figure 40 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions Figure 41 โ Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
95 | 7.4.3 Check swells in polyphase system Figure 42 โ Detail 3 of waveform for test of polyphase dips/interruptions |
96 | 7.5 Supply voltage unbalance 7.5.1 General Figure 43 โ Detail 1 of waveform for test of polyphase swells Figure 44 โ Detail 2 of waveform for test of polyphase swells |
97 | 7.5.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7.5.3 Aggregation 7.6 Voltage harmonics 7.6.1 General |
98 | 7.6.2 Measurement method |
99 | 7.6.3 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
100 | 7.6.4 Measurement evaluation 7.6.5 Measurement aggregation |
102 | 7.7 Voltage interharmonics 7.8 Mains signalling voltages on the supply voltage 7.8.1 General |
103 | 7.8.2 Measurement method 7.8.3 Measurement uncertainty and measuring range 7.8.4 Aggregation 7.9 Measurement of underdeviation and overdeviation parameters 7.10 Flagging |
105 | 7.11 Clock uncertainty testing Figure 45 โ Flagging test for class S |
106 | 7.12 Variations due to external influence quantities 7.12.1 General Figure 46 โ Clock uncertainty testing |
107 | 7.12.2 Influence of temperature |
109 | 7.12.3 Influence of power supply voltage |
110 | 7.13 Rapid voltage changes 7.14 Magnitude of current 7.15 Harmonic current 7.16 Interharmonic currents 7.17 Current unbalance 7.17.1 General |
111 | 7.17.2 Measurement method, measurement uncertainty and measuring range |
112 | 8 Calculation of measurement uncertainty and operating uncertainty |
113 | Table 16 โ Uncertainty requirements |
114 | Annexes Annex A (normative) Intrinsic uncertainty and operating uncertainty, A.1 General A.2 Measurement uncertainty Figure A.1 โ Different kinds of uncertainties |
115 | A.3 Operating uncertainty |
116 | Annex B (informative) Overall system uncertainty |
117 | Annex C (normative) Calculation of measurement and operating uncertainty for voltage magnitude and power frequency C.1 Selection of test points to verify operating uncertainty and uncertainty under reference conditions C.2 Class A calculation examples C.2.1 General C.2.2 Parameter: magnitude of supply voltage, Udin = 230 V, 50/60Hz, rated range of temperature โ25 ยฐC to (55 ยฐC |
118 | C.2.3 Parameter: power frequency 50/60 Hz, rated range of temperature โ25 ยฐC to (55 ยฐC |
120 | Annex D (informative) Further test on dips (amplitude and phase angles changes) D.1 Phase-to-phase or phase-to-neutral testing D.2 Test method Figure D.1 โ Phase-to-neutral testing on three-phase systems Figure D.2 โ Phase-to-phase testing on three-phase systems |
121 | Table D.1 โ Tests pattern |
122 | Annex E (informative) Further tests on dips (polyphase): test procedure E.1 General Figure E.1 โ Example for one phase of a typical N cycle injection |
123 | E.2 Phase voltage dips and interruptions E.3 Phase swells Figure E.2 โ Dip/interruption accuracy (amplitude and timing) test |
124 | Figure E.3 โ Swell accuracy (amplitude and timing) test |
125 | Annex F (normative) Gapless measurements of voltage amplitude and harmonics test F.1 Purpose of the test F.2 Test set up F.3 Voltage amplitude F.3.1 Test signal F.3.2 Result evaluation |
126 | F.4 Harmonics F.4.1 Test signal F.4.2 Result evaluation |
127 | F.5 Inter-harmonics F.5.1 Test signal F.5.2 Result evaluation |
128 | Annex G (informative) Gapless measurements of voltage amplitude and harmonics Figure G.1 โ Simulated signal under noisy conditions |
129 | Figure G.2 โ Waveform for checking gapless RMS voltage measurement Figure G.3 โ 2,3 Hz frequency fluctuation |
130 | Figure G.4 โ Spectral leakage effects for a missing sample |
131 | Figure G.5 โ Illustration of QRMS for missing samples Figure G.6 โ Detection of a single missing sample |
132 | Figure G.7 โ QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = โ300 ร 10โ6 Figure G.8 โ QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = 400 ร 10โ6 |
133 | Figure G.9 โ QRMS for an ideal signal, sampling error = 200 ร 10โ6 |
134 | Figure G.10 โ QH(5) with ideal test signal and perfect samplingfrequency synchronization Figure G.11 โ QH(5) with 300 ร 10โ6 sampling frequency error and 100 ร 10โ6 modulation frequency error |
135 | Figure G.12 โ QRMS with a 20/24-cycle sliding window with an output every 10/12 cycles Figure G.13 โ Amplitude test for fluctuating component |
137 | Annex H (informative) Testing equipment recommendations H.1 Testing range H.2 Uncertainty and stability of source and reference meter H.2.1 Uncertainty of source and reference meter Table H.1 โ Testing range |
138 | H.2.2 Stability of the source H.3 Time synchronisation H.4 Power quality functions of source and reference meter Table H.2 โ Uncertainty of source and reference meter Table H.3 โ Stability of source |
139 | H.5 Traceability |
140 | Annex I (informative) Recommendations related to a declaration of conformity (DoC) and a test report I.1 Definitions I.2 Recommendations I.3 Example of IEC 62586-1 declaration of conformity |
141 | Table I.1 โ Example of a DoC related to compliance with IEC 62586-1 |
142 | I.4 Example of IEC 62586-2 declaration I.4.1 General |
143 | I.4.2 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test report Table I.2 โ Example of DoC related to compliance with IEC 62586-2 |
144 | I.4.3 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test summary I.4.4 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 test equipment information I.4.5 Recommendation for IEC 62586-2 tested functions |
145 | Bibliography |